Analog of ORACLE function MONTHS
Java是否具有Oracle的函数MONTHS_BETWEEN
某些类比?
You can do that with :
public static int monthsBetween(Date minuend, Date subtrahend){
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(minuend);
int minuendMonth = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH);
int minuendYear = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
cal.setTime(subtrahend);
int subtrahendMonth = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH);
int subtrahendYear = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
return ((minuendYear - subtrahendYear) * (cal.getMaximum(Calendar.MONTH)+1)) +
(minuendMonth - subtrahendMonth);
}
Edit :
According to this documentation MONTHS_BETWEEN return a fractional result, I think this method do the same :
public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy");
Date d = sdf.parse("02/02/1995");
Date d2 = sdf.parse("01/01/1995");
System.out.println(monthsBetween(d, d2));
}
public static double monthsBetween(Date baseDate, Date dateToSubstract){
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(baseDate);
int baseDayOfYear = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
int baseMonth = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH);
int baseYear = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
cal.setTime(dateToSubstract);
int subDayOfYear = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
int subMonth = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH);
int subYear = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
//int fullMonth = ((baseYear - subYear) * (cal.getMaximum(Calendar.MONTH)+1)) +
//(baseMonth - subMonth);
//System.out.println(fullMonth);
return ((baseYear - subYear) * (cal.getMaximum(Calendar.MONTH)+1)) +
(baseDayOfYear-subDayOfYear)/31.0;
}
I've run into the same need and started from @alain.janinm answer which is good but doesn't give the exact same result in some cases.
ex :
Consider months between 17/02/2013 and 11/03/2016 ( "dd/MM/yyyy"
)
Oracle result : 36,8064516129032
Java method from @Alain.janinm answer : 36.74193548387097
Here's the changes i made, to get a closer result to Oracle's months_between()
function :
public static double monthsBetween(Date startDate, Date endDate){
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(startDate);
int startDayOfMonth = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
int startMonth = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH);
int startYear = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
cal.setTime(endDate);
int endDayOfMonth = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
int endMonth = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH);
int endYear = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int diffMonths = endMonth - startMonth;
int diffYears = endYear - startYear;
int diffDays = endDayOfMonth - startDayOfMonth;
return (diffYears * 12) + diffMonths + diffDays/31.0;
}
With this function the result of the call for the dates 17/02/2013 and 11/03/2016 is : 36.806451612903224
Note : From my understanding Oracle's months_between()
function considers that all months are 31 days long
在Joda时间,org.joda.time.Months类中有几个月。
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