保持RichTextBox中垂直居中的FlowDocument游标
我有一些麻烦找出这个问题，希望有人可以提供帮助。
我有一个RichTextBox的WPF项目。
当我编辑文本时，我希望文档中的光标始终保持垂直居中。
例如，在编辑时按下或上移，而不是光标上移，我希望文本下降。 这应该导致光标停留的印象。
非常感谢。
不知道这是否是您的想法，但这里是RichTextBox的一个概念证明，它使插入符号位于用户放置它的位置（点击框中）。
虽然Omkar说如果文档已经滚动到开始或结束时需要添加空白，您需要添加白色以允许文本滚动。
<RichTextBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="311" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="509" PreviewKeyDown="HandleKeyDownEvent">
<FlowDocument>
<Paragraph Margin="0">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla turpis sem, tincidunt id vestibulum venenatis, fermentum eget orci. Donec mollis neque ac leo tincidunt tempus. Pellentesque mollis, nunc sit amet fermentum rutrum, lectus augue ultrices nibh, at lacinia est est ut justo. Cras non quam eu enim vulputate porttitor eu sit amet lectus. Suspendisse potenti. Maecenas metus nunc, dapibus id dapibus rhoncus, semper quis leo. Pellentesque eget risus magna, dignissim aliquam diam. Morbi.
</Paragraph>
</FlowDocument>
</RichTextBox>
在后面的代码中：
private void HandleKeyDownEvent(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
RichTextBox rtb = sender as RichTextBox;
if (rtb != null)
{
//text to scroll up relative to caret
if (e.Key == Key.Down)
{
Block paragraph;
//get the whitespace paragraph at end of documnent
paragraph =
rtb.Document.Blocks
.Where(x => x.Name == "lastParagraph")
.FirstOrDefault();
// if there is no white space paragraph create it
if (paragraph == null)
{
paragraph = new Paragraph { Name = "lastParagraph", Margin = new Thickness(0) };
//add to the end of the document
rtb.Document.Blocks.InsertAfter(rtb.Document.Blocks.LastBlock, paragraph);
}
// if viewport larger than document, add whitespace content to fill view port
if (rtb.ExtentHeight < rtb.ViewportHeight)
{
Thickness margin = new Thickness() { Top = rtb.ViewportHeight - rtb.ExtentHeight };
margin.Bottom = rtb.ViewportHeight - rtb.ExtentHeight;
paragraph.Margin = margin;
}
// if the document has been scrolled to the end or doesn't fill the view port
if (rtb.VerticalOffset + rtb.ViewportHeight == rtb.ExtentHeight)
{
// and a line to the white paragraph
paragraph.ContentEnd.InsertLineBreak();
}
//move the text up relative to caret
rtb.LineDown();
}
// text is to scroll download relative to caret
if (e.Key == Key.Up)
{
// get whitespace at start of document
Block paragraph;
paragraph =
rtb.Document.Blocks
.Where(x => x.Name == "firstParagraph")
.FirstOrDefault();
//if whitespace paragraph is null append a new one
if (paragraph == null)
{
paragraph = new Paragraph { Name = "firstParagraph", Margin = new Thickness(0) };
rtb.Document.Blocks.InsertBefore(rtb.Document.Blocks.FirstBlock, paragraph);
}
// up document is at top add white space
if (rtb.VerticalOffset == 0.0)
{
paragraph.ContentStart.InsertLineBreak();
}
//move text one line down relative to caret
rtb.LineUp();
}
}
}
编辑：这种方法似乎工作。 线高度是通过使用一条线的顶端与下一条线的顶端之间的差值来确定的，从而避免了线偏移影响偏移量的问题。
<RichTextBox
PreviewKeyDown="PreviewKeyDownHandler">
<FlowDocument>
<!-- Place content here -->
</FlowDocument>
</RichTextBox>
在后面的代码中：
private void PreviewKeyDownHandler(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
RichTextBox rtb = sender as RichTextBox;
if (rtb != null)
{
if (e.Key == Key.Down)
{
// if there is another line below current
if (rtb.CaretPosition.GetLineStartPosition(0) != rtb.CaretPosition.GetLineStartPosition(1))
{
// find the FlowDocumentView through reflection
FrameworkElement flowDocumentView = GetFlowDocument(rtb);
// get the content bounds of the current line
Rect currentLineBounds = rtb.CaretPosition.GetCharacterRect(LogicalDirection.Forward);
// move the caret down to next line
EditingCommands.MoveDownByLine.Execute(null, rtb);
// get the content bounds of the new line
Rect nextLineBounds = rtb.CaretPosition.GetCharacterRect(LogicalDirection.Forward);
// get the offset the document
double currentDocumentOffset = flowDocumentView.Margin.Top;
// add the height of the previous line to the offset
// the character rect of a line doesn't include the baseline offset so the actual height of line has to be determined
// from the difference in the offset between the tops of the character rects of the consecutive lines
flowDocumentView.Margin = new Thickness { Top = currentDocumentOffset + currentLineBounds.Top - nextLineBounds.Top };
}
// prevent default behavior
e.Handled = true;
}
if (e.Key == Key.Up)
{
if (rtb.CaretPosition.GetLineStartPosition(0) != rtb.CaretPosition.GetLineStartPosition(-1))
{
FrameworkElement flowDocumentView = GetFlowDocument(rtb);
Rect currentLineBounds = rtb.CaretPosition.GetCharacterRect(LogicalDirection.Forward);
EditingCommands.MoveUpByLine.Execute(null, rtb);
Rect nextLineBounds = rtb.CaretPosition.GetCharacterRect(LogicalDirection.Forward);
double currentDocumentOffset = flowDocumentView.Margin.Top;
flowDocumentView.Margin = new Thickness { Top = currentDocumentOffset + currentLineBounds.Top - nextLineBounds.Top };
}
e.Handled = true;
}
}
}
protected FrameworkElement GetFlowDocument(RichTextBox textBox)
{
FrameworkElement flowDocumentVisual =
GetChildByTypeName(textBox, "FlowDocumentView") as FrameworkElement;
return flowDocumentVisual;
}
protected DependencyObject GetChildByTypeName(DependencyObject dependencyObject, string name)
{
if (dependencyObject.GetType().Name == name)
{
return dependencyObject;
}
else
{
if (VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(dependencyObject) > 0)
{
int childCount = VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(dependencyObject);
for (int idx = 0; idx < childCount; idx++)
{
var dp = GetChildByTypeName(VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(dependencyObject, idx), name);
if (dp != null)
return dp;
}
return null;
}
else
{
return null;
}
}
}
所以我正在尝试沿着这些方向发展，但还没有完成，只是忙于其他事情：
TextPointer start = flowDocument.ContentStart;
TextPointer caretPosition = RichTextBox1.CaretPosition;
var offset = start.GetOffsetToPosition(caretPosition);
RichTextBox1.ScrollToVerticalOffset(offset);
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