使用单个.gitignore文件忽略所有文件夹中的某些文件

在阅读关于.gitignore几个问题后，我发现没有人可以回答我的问题：

我必须添加到.gitignore以忽略所有具有特定结尾的文件，在所有文件夹中都指定*.txt 。

我宁愿在顶层只有一个.gitignore文件。

我尝试了几件事，但都没有奏效。

这就是我测试的（ .gitignore被添加到存储库中，没有添加其他文件）：

  $ ls
  abc.txt  content

  $ ls content/
  abc.txt  def.other  def.txt

  $ echo "" > .gitignore


  $ git status --ignored --untracked-files=all
  # On branch master
  # Changes not staged for commit:
  #   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  #   (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
  #
  #       modified:   .gitignore
  #
  # Untracked files:
  #   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
  #
  #       abc.txt
  #       content/abc.txt
  #       content/def.other
  #       content/def.txt
  no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

这是预期的：因为.gitignore是空的，所有文件都会显示出来。

  $ echo "*.txt" > .gitignore

  $ git status --ignored --untracked-files=all
  # On branch master
  # Changes not staged for commit:
  #   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  #   (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
  #
  #       modified:   .gitignore
  #
  # Untracked files:
  #   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
  #
  #       content/def.other
  # Ignored files:
  #   (use "git add -f <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
  #
  #       abc.txt
  no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

为什么文件content / abc.txt和content / def.txt不显示在列表中？

  $ git clean -n
  Would not remove content/

我以为他们也会出现在这里。

  $ echo "" > .gitignore

  $ git clean -n
  Would remove abc.txt
  Would not remove content/

  $ cd content

  $ git clean -n -x
  Would remove def.other

  $ git clean -n -x
  Would remove abc.txt
  Would remove def.other
  Would remove def.txt

如果文件content / abc.txt和content / def.txt由clean -n -x显示，而不是由clean -n ，我认为它们被忽略。 但为什么他们不显示在git status --ignored --untracked-files=all ？

---

只需添加*.txt 。 检查gitignore（5）手册页的gitignore格式说明

如果您尝试添加content目录，则所有*.txt文件都将被忽略。

$ echo "*.txt" > .gitignore 

$ git add content

$ git status --ignored --untracked-files=all
# On branch master
#
# Initial commit
#
# Changes to be committed:
#   (use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage)
#
#       new file:   content/def.other
#
# Untracked files:
#   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
#
#       .gitignore
# Ignored files:
#   (use "git add -f <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
#
#       abc.txt
#       content/abc.txt
#       content/def.txt

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