Check if a table contains overlapping timespans
I have a datatable with two columns FromDate
and ToDate
, which are in string format. I want to check if there are any duplicate records in my table.ie
From Date To Date
----------------------
9/01/2012 9/16/2012
8/23/2012 8/24/2012
8/25/2012 8/25/2012
8/5/2012 8/6/2012
8/26/2012 8/27/2012
9/15/2012 9/23/2012
The table contains duplicate records as their date range is mapping for
From Date To Date
----------------------
9/01/2012 9/16/2012
9/15/2012 9/23/2012
It should return false.
var query = from row in dt.AsEnumerable()
from row1 in dt.AsEnumerable()
where
(
(
DateTime.Parse(row1.Field<string>("fromDate")) >= DateTime.Parse(row.Field<string>("fromDate")) &&
DateTime.Parse(row1.Field<string>("fromDate")) <= DateTime.Parse(row.Field<string>("toDate"))
)
||
(
DateTime.Parse(row1.Field<string>("toDate")) >= DateTime.Parse(row.Field<string>("fromDate")) &&
DateTime.Parse(row1.Field<string>("toDate")) <= DateTime.Parse(row.Field<string>("toDate"))
)
)
select new
{
fromDate = DateTime.Parse(row1.Field<string>("fromDate")),
toDate = DateTime.Parse(row1.Field<string>("toDate"))
};
//This lst contains the dates which are overlapping
var lst = query.Distinct().ToList();
Okay then, a selfjoin will help here:
I have a small class TimePeriod, just to meet your needs
public class TimePeriod
{
public int Id;
public DateTime FromDate { get; set; }
public DateTime ToDate { get; set; }
public static DateTime Parse(string date)
{
var dt = DateTime.Parse(date,
CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("en-US"), DateTimeStyles.RoundtripKind);
return dt;
}
}
then I have some TestData
var list = new List();
list.Add(new TimePeriod() { Id = 1, FromDate = TimePeriod.Parse("9/01/2012"), ToDate = TimePeriod.Parse("9/16/2012") });
list.Add(new TimePeriod() { Id = 2, FromDate = TimePeriod.Parse("8/23/2012"), ToDate = TimePeriod.Parse("8/24/2012") });
list.Add(new TimePeriod() { Id = 3, FromDate = TimePeriod.Parse("8/25/2012"), ToDate = TimePeriod.Parse("8/25/2012") });
list.Add(new TimePeriod() { Id = 4, FromDate = TimePeriod.Parse("8/5/2012"), ToDate = TimePeriod.Parse("8/6/2012") });
list.Add(new TimePeriod() { Id = 5, FromDate = TimePeriod.Parse("8/26/2012"), ToDate = TimePeriod.Parse("8/27/2012") });
list.Add(new TimePeriod() { Id = 6, FromDate = TimePeriod.Parse("9/15/2012"), ToDate = TimePeriod.Parse("9/23/2012") });
And here is the solution: (with some inspiration of OraNob, thanks for that)
var overlaps = from current in list
from compare in list
where
(
(compare.FromDate > current.FromDate &&
compare.FromDate < current.ToDate) ||
(compare.ToDate > current.FromDate &&
compare.ToDate < current.ToDate)
)
select new
{
Id1 = current.Id,
Id2 = compare.Id,
};
Perhaps you want to leave out the second Id (as you will have duplicates here ( 1 / 6) and (6 / 1)
Sort by ToDate
, FromDate
(or build a sorted array of indexes into your DataTable). Loop from row or array position #2 to the end and see if the FromDate <= to the previous item's ToDate. Place overlapping items into a list. Job done.
You can also sort by FromDate
, ToDate
and do similar logic.
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