设置PHP项目的自动GIT部署
我想要做的是从FTP部署切换到GIT。 我的意思是，我想保持自动保持同步我的Bitbucket私人回购和我的共享虚拟主机。 我搜索并找到了下面的脚本来部署我的网络服务器（基于这篇文章）。
// Set these dependant on your BB credentials
$username = 'username';
$password = 'password';
// Grab the data from BB's POST service and decode
$json = stripslashes($_POST['payload']);
$data = json_decode($json);
// Set some parameters to fetch the correct files
$uri = $data->repository->absolute_url;
$node = $data->commits[0]->node;
$files = $data->commits[0]->files;
// Foreach through the files and curl them over
foreach ($files as $file) {
if ($file->type == "removed") {
unlink($file->file);
} else {
$url = "https://api.bitbucket.org/1.0/repositories"
. $uri . "raw/" .$node ."/" . $file->file;
$path = $file->file;
$dirname = dirname($path);
if (!is_dir($dirname)) {
mkdir($dirname, 0775, true);
}
$fp = fopen($path, 'w');
$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "$username:$password");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FILE, $fp);
$data = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
fclose($fp);
}
}
问题是，这适用于5-10个文件更改等简单的更改。 但是，当我第一次将整个项目（例如600-700个文件和文件夹）推送到我的bitbucket专用配置文件中时，此脚本不起作用。 （只是没有，在errors.log上没有错误）
我错过了什么？
顺便说一下，我可以这样做：
如我们所知，Bitbucket可以在提交完成后直接将POST信息发送到一个确切的URL（由用户给出）。 因此，当deploy.php接收POST时，我们可以将整个提交作为zip或tar，清理我们当前的文件并将新提交解压缩到web服务器中。
那可能吗？ 如果是，那么如何？ 任何其他好方法？
更新
我发现下面的代码用于自动部署php项目。 问题是https://bitbucket.org/$username/$reponame/get/tip.zip这个URL不适用于bitbucket私人git回购：可能与认证有关（我没有在公共回购测试过）我需要什么是获取最后一个提交的zip文件并在我的项目中解压缩。
<?
// your Bitbucket username
$username = "edifreak";
// your Bitbucket repo name
$reponame = "canvas-game-demo";
// extract to
$dest = "./"; // leave ./ for relative destination
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Let's get stuff done!
// set higher script timeout (for large repo's or slow servers)
set_time_limit(380);
// download the repo zip file
$repofile = file_get_contents("https://bitbucket.org/$username/$reponame/get/tip.zip");
file_put_contents('tip.zip', $repofile);
unset($repofile);
// unzip
$zip = new ZipArchive;
$res = $zip->open('tip.zip');
if ($res === TRUE) {
$zip->extractTo('./');
$zip->close();
} else {
die('ZIP not supported on this server!');
}
// delete unnecessary .hg files
@unlink("$username-$reponame-tip/.hgignore");
@unlink("$username-$reponame-tip/.hg_archival.txt");
// function to delete all files in a directory recursively
function rmdir_recursively($dir) {
if (is_dir($dir)) {
$objects = scandir($dir);
foreach ($objects as $object) {
if ($object != "." && $object != "..") {
if (filetype($dir."/".$object) == "dir") rmdir_recursively($dir."/".$object); else unlink($dir."/".$object);
}
}
reset($objects);
rmdir($dir);
}
}
// function to recursively copy the files
function copy_recursively($src, $dest) {
if (is_dir($src)) {
if($dest != "./") rmdir_recursively($dest);
@mkdir($dest);
$files = scandir($src);
foreach ($files as $file)
if ($file != "." && $file != "..") copy_recursively("$src/$file", "$dest/$file");
}
else if (file_exists($src)) copy($src, $dest);
rmdir_recursively($src);
}
// start copying the files from extracted repo and delete the old directory recursively
copy_recursively("$username-$reponame-tip", $dest);
// delete the repo zip file
unlink("tip.zip");
// Yep, we're done :)
echo "We're done!";
?>
该解决方案不提供认证：
// download the repo zip file
$repofile = file_get_contents("https://bitbucket.org/$username/$reponame/get/tip.zip");
file_put_contents('tip.zip', $repofile);
unset($repofile);
但卷曲允许它。 因此，可以像使用第一个脚本一样从专用存储库下载zip压缩文件。
$node = ''; // a node from repo, like c366e96f16...
$fp = fopen($path, 'w');
$ch = curl_init("https://bitbucket.org/$username/$reponame/get/$node.zip");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "$username:$password");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FILE, $fp);
$data = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
fclose($fp);
我已经为我的bitbucket帐户进行了测试。 它工作得很好。
如果需要获取最后一个changeset节点，我们应该使用bitbucket api获取变更集列表：
$username = 'login';
$password = 'pass';
$owner = $username; // if user is owner
$repo = 'repo name';
$response = "";
$callback = function($url, $chunk) use (&$response){
$response .= $chunk;
return strlen($chunk);
};
$ch = curl_init("https://api.bitbucket.org/1.0/repositories/$owner/$repo/changesets?limit=1");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "$username:$password");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0'));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, $callback);
curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
$changesets = json_decode($response, true);
$node = $changesets['changesets'][0]['node'];
$raw_node = $changesets['changesets'][0]['raw_node'];
print($node . PHP_EOL);
print($raw_node . PHP_EOL);
我最近发现了Capistrano，这是一个很棒的工具。 它最初是为ruby开发的，但它与php结合使用也很出色http://www.davegardner.me.uk/blog/2012/02/13/php-deployment-with-capistrano/
基于你的更新，用下面的代码替换你的php文件内容：
<?php
// Set these dependant on your BB credentials
$username = '';
$password = '';
// your Bitbucket repo name
$reponame = "";
// extract to
$dest = "./"; // leave ./ for relative destination
// Grab the data from BB's POST service and decode
$json = stripslashes($_POST['payload']);
$data = json_decode($json);
// set higher script timeout (for large repo's or slow servers)
set_time_limit(5000);
// Set some parameters to fetch the correct files
$uri = $data->repository->absolute_url;
$node = $data->commits[0]->node;
$files = $data->commits[0]->files;
// download the repo zip file
$fp = fopen("tip.zip", 'w');
$ch = curl_init("https://bitbucket.org/$username/$reponame/get/$node.zip");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "$username:$password");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FILE, $fp);
$data = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
fclose($fp);
// unzip
$zip = new ZipArchive;
$res = $zip->open('tip.zip');
if ($res === TRUE) {
$zip->extractTo('./');
$zip->close();
} else {
die('ZIP not supported on this server!');
}
// function to delete all files in a directory recursively
function rmdir_recursively($dir) {
if (is_dir($dir)) {
$objects = scandir($dir);
foreach ($objects as $object) {
if ($object != "." && $object != "..") {
if (filetype($dir . "/" . $object) == "dir")
rmdir_recursively($dir . "/" . $object); else
unlink($dir . "/" . $object);
}
}
reset($objects);
rmdir($dir);
}
}
// function to recursively copy the files
function copy_recursively($src, $dest) {
if (is_dir($src)) {
if ($dest != "./")
rmdir_recursively($dest);
@mkdir($dest);
$files = scandir($src);
foreach ($files as $file)
if ($file != "." && $file != "..")
copy_recursively("$src/$file", "$dest/$file");
}
else if (file_exists($src))
copy($src, $dest);
rmdir_recursively($src);
}
// start copying the files from extracted repo and delete the old directory recursively
copy_recursively("$username-$reponame-$node", $dest);
// delete the repo zip file
unlink("tip.zip");
?>
更新
这里是这个脚本的存储库（由我修改）
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