Edit an incorrect commit message in command line Git
This question already has an answer here:
If it is the most recent commit, you can simply do this:
git commit --amend
This brings up the editor with the last commit message and lets you edit the message. (You can use -m if you want to wipe out the old message and use a new one.)
And then when you push, do this:
git push --force <repository> <branch>
Be careful when using push --force. If anyone else has pushed changes to the same branch, those changes will be destroyed.
Anyone who already pulled will not get an error message, and they will need to update (assuming they aren't making any changes themselves) by doing something like this:
git fetch origin
git reset --hard origin/master # Loses local commits
To change a commit message of the most recent (unpushed) commit, you can simply use
git commit --amend -m 'new message'
To change messages of (unpushed) commits further in the past:
git rebase -i [COMMIT BEFORE THE FIRST YOU WANT TO EDIT]
If it is the last patch you commited from your repo, it will be on the top of your git log .
In that case, just run the below command and push the same once again.
git commit --amend
Than, modify your message and push the same. Since you are not modifing any change in file, it should not give any error.
If some patches have already come on the top of yours. Then you have to check merge dependencies also. In this case,
either git reset --hard your commit
run git commit --amend
Push it back
or
But you need to consider merge dependencies also.
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And more best approach will be:
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You can use git rebase, for example, if you want to modify back to commit xyz, run
$ git rebase --interactive xyz^ In the default editor, modify 'pick' to 'edit' in the line whose commit you want to modify. Make your changes and then commit them with the same message you had before:
$ git commit -a --amend --no-edit to modify the commit, and after that
$ git rebase --continue to return back to the previous head commit.
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