Get all images from a board from a Pinterest web address
This question sounds easy, but it is not as simple as it sounds.
Brief summary of what's wrong
For an example, use this board; http://pinterest.com/dodo/web-designui-and-mobile/
Examining the HTML for the board itself (inside the div with the class GridItems ) at the top of the page yields:
<div class="variableHeightLayout padItems GridItems Module centeredWithinWrapper" style="..">
<!-- First div with a displayed board image -->
<div class="item" style="top: 0px; left: 0px; visibility: visible;">..</div>
...
<!-- Last div with a displayed board image -->
<div class="item" style="top: 3343px; left: 1000px; visibility: visible;">..</div>
</div>
Yet at the bottom of the page, after activating the infinite scroll a couple of times, we get this as the HTML:
<div class="variableHeightLayout padItems GridItems Module centeredWithinWrapper" style="..">
<!-- First div with a displayed board image -->
<div class="item" style="top: 12431px; left: 750px; visibility: visible;">..</div>
...
<!-- Last div with a displayed board image -->
<div class="item" style="top: 19944px; left: 750px; visibility: visible;">..</div>
</div>
As you can see, some of the containers for the images higher up on the page have disappeared, and not all of the containers for the images load upon first loading the page.
What I want to do
I want to be able to create a C# script (or any server side language at the moment) that can download the page's full HTML (ie, retrieve every image on the page), and the images will then be downloaded from their URLs. Downloading the webpage and using an appropriate XPath is easy, but the real challenge is downloading the full HTML for every image.
Is there a way I can emulate scrolling to the bottom of the page, or is there an even easier way that I can retrieve every image? I imagine that Pinterest use AJAX to change the HTML, is there a way I can programmatically trigger the events to receive all the HTML? Thank you in advance for suggestions and solutions, and kudos for even reading this very long question if you do not have any!
Pseudo code
using System;
using System.Net;
using HtmlAgilityPack;
private void Main() {
string pinterestURL = "http://www.pinterest.com/...";
string XPath = ".../img";
HtmlDocument doc = new HtmlDocument();
// Currently only downloads the first 25 images.
doc.Load(strPinterestUrl);
foreach(HtmlNode link in doc.DocumentElement.SelectNodes(strXPath))
{
image_links[] = link["src"];
// Use image links
}
}
Okay, so I think this may be (with a few alterations) what you need.
Caveats:
Points of interest:
_ parameter takes a timestamp in JavaScript format, ie. like Unix time but it has milliseconds added. It's not actually used for pagination. bookmarks property, so you make the first request to the 'new' endpoint which doesn't require it, and then take the bookmarks from the result and use it in your request to get the next 'page' of results, take the bookmarks from those results to fetch the next page after that, and so on until you run out of results or reach your pre-set limit (or you hit the server max for script execution time). I'd be curious to know exactly what the bookmarks field encodes. I would like to think there's some fun secret sauce beyond just a pin ID or some other page marker. <?php
if(!class_exists('Skrivener_Pins')) {
class Skrivener_Pins {
/**
* Constructor
*/
public function __construct() {
}
/**
* Pinterest search function. Uses Pinterest's "internal" page APIs, so likely to break if they change.
* @author [@skrivener] Philip Tillsley
* @param $search_str The string used to search for matching pins.
* @param $limit Max number of pages to get, defaults to 2 to avoid excessively large queries. Use care when passing in a value.
* @param $bookmarks_str Used internally for recursive fetches.
* @param $pages Used internally to limit recursion.
* @return array() int['id'], obj['image'], str['pin_link'], str['orig_link'], bool['video_flag']
*
* TODO:
*
*
*/
public function get_tagged_pins($search_str, $limit = 1, $bookmarks_str = null, $page = 1) {
// limit depth of recursion, ie. number of pages of 25 returned, otherwise we can hang on huge queries
if( $page > $limit ) return false;
// are we getting a next page of pins or not
$next_page = false;
if( isset($bookmarks_str) ) $next_page = true;
// build url components
if( !$next_page ) {
// 1st time
$search_res = 'BaseSearchResource'; // end point
$path = '&module_path=' . urlencode('SearchInfoBar(query=' . $search_str . ', scope=boards)');
$data = preg_replace("'[nrst]'","",'{
"options":{
"scope":"pins",
"show_scope_selector":true,
"query":"' . $search_str . '"
},
"context":{
"app_version":"2f83a7e"
},
"module":{
"name":"SearchPage",
"options":{
"scope":"pins",
"query":"' . $search_str . '"
}
},
"append":false,
"error_strategy":0
}');
} else {
// this is a fetch for 'scrolling', what changes is the bookmarks reference,
// so pass the previous bookmarks value to this function and it is included
// in query
$search_res = 'SearchResource'; // different end point from 1st time search
$path = '';
$data = preg_replace("'[nrst]'","",'{
"options":{
"query":"' . $search_str . '",
"bookmarks":["' . $bookmarks_str . '"],
"show_scope_selector":null,
"scope":"pins"
},
"context":{
"app_version":"2f83a7e"
},
"module":{
"name":"GridItems",
"options":{
"scrollable":true,
"show_grid_footer":true,
"centered":true,
"reflow_all":true,
"virtualize":true,
"item_options":{
"show_pinner":true,
"show_pinned_from":false,
"show_board":true
},
"layout":"variable_height"
}
},
"append":true,
"error_strategy":2
}');
}
$data = urlencode($data);
$timestamp = time() * 1000; // unix time but in JS format (ie. has ms vs normal server time in secs), * 1000 to add ms (ie. 0ms)
// build url
$url = 'http://pinterest.com/resource/' . $search_res . '/get/?source_url=/search/pins/?q=' . $search_str
. '&data=' . $data
. $path
. '&_=' . $timestamp;//'1378150472669';
// setup curl
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array("X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest"));
// get result
$curl_result = curl_exec ($ch); // this echoes the output
$curl_result = json_decode($curl_result);
curl_close ($ch);
// clear html to make var_dumps easier to see when debugging
// $curl_result->module->html = '';
// isolate the pin data, different end points have different data structures
if(!$next_page) $pin_array = $curl_result->module->tree->children[1]->children[0]->children[0]->children;
else $pin_array = $curl_result->module->tree->children;
// map the pin data into desired format
$pin_data_array = array();
$bookmarks = null;
if(is_array($pin_array)) {
if(count($pin_array)) {
foreach ($pin_array as $pin) {
//setup data
$image_id = $pin->options->pin_id;
$image_data = ( isset($pin->data->images->originals) ) ? $pin->data->images->originals : $pin->data->images->orig;
$pin_url = 'http://pinterest.com/pin/' . $image_id . '/';
$original_url = $pin->data->link;
$video = $pin->data->is_video;
array_push($pin_data_array, array(
"id" => $image_id,
"image" => $image_data,
"pin_link" => $pin_url,
"orig_link" => $original_url,
"video_flag" => $video,
));
}
$bookmarks = reset($curl_result->module->tree->resource->options->bookmarks);
} else {
$pin_data_array = false;
}
}
// recurse until we're done
if( !($pin_data_array === false) && !is_null($bookmarks) ) {
// more pins to get
$more_pins = $this->get_tagged_pins($search_str, $limit, $bookmarks, ++$page);
if( !($more_pins === false) ) $pin_data_array = array_merge($pin_data_array, $more_pins);
return $pin_data_array;
}
// end of recursion
return false;
}
} // end class Skrivener_Pins
} // end if
/**
* Debug/Demo Code
* delete or comment this section for production
*/
// output headers to control how the content displays
// header("Content-Type: application/json");
header("Content-Type: text/plain");
// header("Content-Type: text/html");
// define search term
// $tag = "vader";
$tag = "haemolytic";
// $tag = "qjkjgjerbjjkrekhjk";
if(class_exists('Skrivener_Pins')) {
// instantiate the class
$pin_handler = new Skrivener_Pins();
// get pins, pinterest returns 25 per batch, function pages through this recursively, pass in limit to
// override default limit on number of pages to retrieve, avoid high limits (eg. limit of 20 * 25 pins/page = 500 pins to pull
// and 20 separate calls to Pinterest)
$pins1 = $pin_handler->get_tagged_pins($tag, 2);
// display the pins for demo purposes
echo '<h1>Images on Pinterest mentioning "' . $tag . '"</h1>' . "n";
if( $pins1 != false ) {
echo '<p><em>' . count($pins1) . ' images found.</em></p>' . "n";
skrivener_dump_images($pins1, 5);
} else {
echo '<p><em>No images found.</em></p>' . "n";
}
}
// demo function, dumps images in array to html img tags, can pass limit to only display part of array
function skrivener_dump_images($pin_array, $limit = false) {
if(is_array($pin_array)) {
if($limit) $pin_array = array_slice($pin_array, -($limit));
foreach ($pin_array as $pin) {
echo '<img src="' . $pin['image']->url . '" width="' . $pin['image']->width . '" height="' . $pin['image']->height . '" >' . "n";
}
}
}
?>
Let me know if you run into problems getting this adapted to your particular end points. Apols for any sloppiness in the code, it didn't make it to production originally.
A couple of people have suggested using javascript to emulate scrolling.
I don't think you need to emulate scrolling at all, I think you just need to find out the format of the URIs called via AJAX whenever scrolling occurs, and then you can get each "page" of results sequentially. A little backward engineering is required.
Using the network tab of Chrome inspector I can see that once I reach a certain distance down the page, this URI is called:
http://pinterest.com/resource/BoardFeedResource/get/?source_url=%2Fdodo%2Fweb-designui-and-mobile%2F&data=%7B%22options%22%3A%7B%22board_id%22%3A%22158400180582875562%22%2C%22access%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22bookmarks%22%3A%5B%22LT4xNTg0MDAxMTE4NjcxMTM2ODk6MjV8ZWJjODJjOWI4NTQ4NjU4ZDMyNzhmN2U3MGQyZGJhYTJhZjY2ODUzNTI4YTZhY2NlNmY0M2I1ODYwYjExZmQ3Yw%3D%3D%22%5D%7D%2C%22context%22%3A%7B%22app_version%22%3A%22fb43cdb%22%7D%2C%22module%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22GridItems%22%2C%22options%22%3A%7B%22scrollable%22%3Atrue%2C%22show_grid_footer%22%3Atrue%2C%22centered%22%3Atrue%2C%22reflow_all%22%3Atrue%2C%22virtualize%22%3Atrue%2C%22item_options%22%3A%7B%22show_rich_title%22%3Afalse%2C%22squish_giraffe_pins%22%3Afalse%2C%22show_board%22%3Afalse%2C%22show_via%22%3Afalse%2C%22show_pinner%22%3Afalse%2C%22show_pinned_from%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22layout%22%3A%22variable_height%22%7D%7D%2C%22append%22%3Atrue%2C%22error_strategy%22%3A1%7D&_=1377092055381
if we decode that, we see that it's mostly JSON
http://pinterest.com/resource/BoardFeedResource/get/?source_url=/dodo/web-designui-and-mobile/&data=
{
"options": {
"board_id": "158400180582875562",
"access": [],
"bookmarks": [
"LT4xNTg0MDAxMTE4NjcxMTM2ODk6MjV8ZWJjODJjOWI4NTQ4NjU4ZDMyNzhmN2U3MGQyZGJhYTJhZjY2ODUzNTI4YTZhY2NlNmY0M2I1ODYwYjExZmQ3Yw=="
]
},
"context": {
"app_version": "fb43cdb"
},
"module": {
"name": "GridItems",
"options": {
"scrollable": true,
"show_grid_footer": true,
"centered": true,
"reflow_all": true,
"virtualize": true,
"item_options": {
"show_rich_title": false,
"squish_giraffe_pins": false,
"show_board": false,
"show_via": false,
"show_pinner": false,
"show_pinned_from": true
},
"layout": "variable_height"
}
},
"append": true,
"error_strategy": 1
}
&_=1377091719636
Scroll down until we get a second request, and we see this
http://pinterest.com/resource/BoardFeedResource/get/?source_url=/dodo/web-designui-and-mobile/&data=
{
"options": {
"board_id": "158400180582875562",
"access": [],
"bookmarks": [
"LT4xNTg0MDAxMTE4NjcwNTk1ODQ6NDl8ODFlMDUwYzVlYWQxNzVmYzdkMzI0YTJiOWJkYzUwOWFhZGFkM2M1MzhiNzA0ZDliZDIzYzE3NjkzNTg1ZTEyOQ=="
]
},
"context": {
"app_version": "fb43cdb"
},
"module": {
"name": "GridItems",
"options": {
"scrollable": true,
"show_grid_footer": true,
"centered": true,
"reflow_all": true,
"virtualize": true,
"item_options": {
"show_rich_title": false,
"squish_giraffe_pins": false,
"show_board": false,
"show_via": false,
"show_pinner": false,
"show_pinned_from": true
},
"layout": "variable_height"
}
},
"append": true,
"error_strategy": 2
}
&_=1377092231234
As you can see, not much has changed. The Board_id is the same. error_strategy is now 2, and the &_ at the end is different.
The &_ parameter is key here. I would bet that it tells the page where to begin the next set of photos. I can't find a reference to it in either of the responses or the original Page HTML but it has to be in there somewhere, or be generated by javascript on the client side. Either way, the page / browser has to know what to ask for next, so this information is something you should be able to get at.
You can trigger the json endpoint by making a request with this header: X-Requested-With:XMLHttpRequest
Try this in command in console:
curl -H "X-Requested-With:XMLHttpRequest" "http://pinterest.com/resource/CategoryFeedResource/get/?source_url=%2Fall%2Fgeek%2F&data=%7B%22options%22%3A%7B%22feed%22%3A%22geek%22%2C%22scope%22%3Anull%2C%22bookmarks%22%3A%5B%22Pz8xMzc3NjU4MjEyLjc0Xy0xfDE1ZjczYzc4YzNlNDg3M2YyNDQ4NGU1ZTczMmM0ZTQyYzBjMWFiMWNhYjRhMDRhYjg2MTYwMGVkNWQ0ZDg1MTY%3D%22%5D%2C%22is_category_feed%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22context%22%3A%7B%22app_version%22%3A%22addc92b%22%7D%2C%22module%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22GridItems%22%2C%22options%22%3A%7B%22scrollable%22%3Atrue%2C%22show_grid_footer%22%3Atrue%2C%22centered%22%3Atrue%2C%22reflow_all%22%3Atrue%2C%22virtualize%22%3Atrue%2C%22item_options%22%3A%7B%22show_pinner%22%3Atrue%2C%22show_pinned_from%22%3Afalse%2C%22show_board%22%3Atrue%2C%22show_via%22%3Afalse%7D%2C%22layout%22%3A%22variable_height%22%7D%7D%2C%22append%22%3Atrue%2C%22error_strategy%22%3A2%7D&module_path=App()%3EHeader()%3EDropdownButton()%3EDropdown()%3ECategoriesMenu(resource%3D%5Bobject+Object%5D%2C+name%3DCategoriesMenu%2C+resource%3DCategoriesResource(browsable%3Dtrue))&_=1377658213300" | python -mjson.tool
You will see the pin data in the outputted json. You should be able to parse it and grab the next images that you need.
As for this bit: &_=1377658213300 . I speculate that this is the id of the last pin of the previous list. You should be able to replace this on every call with the last pin from the previous response.
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