JavaScript closure inside loops – simple practical example
var funcs = [];
for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) { // let's create 3 functions
funcs[i] = function() { // and store them in funcs
console.log("My value: " + i); // each should log its value.
};
}
for (var j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
funcs[j](); // and now let's run each one to see
} Well, the problem is that the variable i , within each of your anonymous functions, is bound to the same variable outside of the function.
What you want to do is bind the variable within each function to a separate, unchanging value outside of the function:
var funcs = [];
function createfunc(i) {
return function() { console.log("My value: " + i); };
}
for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
funcs[i] = createfunc(i);
}
for (var j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
funcs[j](); // and now let's run each one to see
}Try:
var funcs = [];
for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
funcs[i] = (function(index) {
return function() {
console.log("My value: " + index);
};
}(i));
}
for (var j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
funcs[j]();
}
Edit (2014):
Personally I think @Aust's more recent answer about using .bind is the best way to do this kind of thing now. There's also lo-dash/underscore's _.partial when you don't need or want to mess with bind 's thisArg .
还没有提到的另一种方式是使用Function.prototype.bind
var funcs = {};
for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
funcs[i] = function(x) {
console.log('My value: ' + x);
}.bind(this, i);
}
for (var j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
funcs[j]();
}上一篇: 为JavaScript函数设置默认参数值