How do I calculate someone's age in C#?
给定一个DateTime
代表一个人的生日,我该如何计算他们的年龄?
An easy to understand and simple solution.
// Save today's date.
var today = DateTime.Today;
// Calculate the age.
var age = today.Year - birthdate.Year;
// Go back to the year the person was born in case of a leap year
if (birthdate > today.AddYears(-age)) age--;
However, this assumes you are looking for the western idea of age and not using East Asian reckoning.
This is a strange way to do it, but if you format the date to yyyymmdd
and subtract the date of birth from the current date then drop the last 4 digits you've got the age :)
I don't know C#, but I believe this will work in any language.
20080814 - 19800703 = 280111
Drop the last 4 digits = 28
.
C# Code:
int now = int.Parse(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd"));
int dob = int.Parse(dateOfBirth.ToString("yyyyMMdd"));
int age = (now - dob) / 10000;
Or alternatively without all the type conversion in the form of an extension method. Error checking omitted:
public static Int32 GetAge(this DateTime dateOfBirth)
{
var today = DateTime.Today;
var a = (today.Year * 100 + today.Month) * 100 + today.Day;
var b = (dateOfBirth.Year * 100 + dateOfBirth.Month) * 100 + dateOfBirth.Day;
return (a - b) / 10000;
}
I don't know how the wrong solution can be accepted. The correct C# snippet was written by Michael Stum
Here is a test snippet:
DateTime bDay = new DateTime(2000, 2, 29);
DateTime now = new DateTime(2009, 2, 28);
MessageBox.Show(string.Format("Test {0} {1} {2}",
CalculateAgeWrong1(bDay, now), // outputs 9
CalculateAgeWrong2(bDay, now), // outputs 9
CalculateAgeCorrect(bDay, now))); // outputs 8
Here you have the methods:
public int CalculateAgeWrong1(DateTime birthDate, DateTime now)
{
return new DateTime(now.Subtract(birthDate).Ticks).Year - 1;
}
public int CalculateAgeWrong2(DateTime birthDate, DateTime now)
{
int age = now.Year - birthDate.Year;
if (now < birthDate.AddYears(age))
age--;
return age;
}
public int CalculateAgeCorrect(DateTime birthDate, DateTime now)
{
int age = now.Year - birthDate.Year;
if (now.Month < birthDate.Month || (now.Month == birthDate.Month && now.Day < birthDate.Day))
age--;
return age;
}
链接地址: http://www.djcxy.com/p/1590.html
下一篇: 我如何用C#计算某人的年龄?