GHC TypeLits overhead
Is there any overhead of using Sing
from GHC.TypeLits? For example for the program:
{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-}
module Test (test) where
import GHC.TypeLits
test :: Integer
test = fromSing (sing :: Sing 5)
GHC generates core code:
Test.test1 :: GHC.Integer.Type.Integer
[GblId,
Str=DmdType,
Unf=Unf{Src=<vanilla>, TopLvl=True, Arity=0, Value=True,
ConLike=True, WorkFree=True, Expandable=True,
Guidance=IF_ARGS [] 100 0}]
Test.test1 = __integer 5
Test.test :: GHC.Integer.Type.Integer
[GblId,
Str=DmdType,
Unf=Unf{Src=<vanilla>, TopLvl=True, Arity=0, Value=True,
ConLike=True, WorkFree=True, Expandable=True,
Guidance=ALWAYS_IF(unsat_ok=True,boring_ok=True)}]
Test.test =
Test.test1
`cast` (<GHC.TypeLits.NTCo:SingI> <GHC.TypeLits.Nat> <5> ; (<GHC.TypeLits.TFCo:R:SingNatn
<5>> ; <GHC.TypeLits.NTCo:R:SingNatn
<5>>)
:: GHC.TypeLits.SingI GHC.TypeLits.Nat 5
~#
GHC.Integer.Type.Integer)
Is this code equivalent of Test.test = __integer 5
and value will be computed in compile time or not?
Yes, this is equivalent to Test.test = __integer 5
, the cast
part is just type system noise (you can read about what it means in the paper "System F with Type Equality Coercions" by Martin Sulzmann, Manuel MT Chakravarty, Simon Peyton Jones and Kevin Donnelly). Relevant quote:
Cast expressions have no operational effect, but they serve to explain to the type system when a value of one type should be treated as another.
Edit: Actually, with GHC 7.6 the assembly code for test = fromSing (sing :: Sing 5)
is different from the code for test = 5
and apparently there actually is some overhead, but this issue seems to be fixed in HEAD.
上一篇: sizeof(T)值的标准类型特征
下一篇: GHC TypeLits开销