我如何知道Bash脚本中的脚本文件名?

我如何确定脚本本身内的Bash脚本文件的名称?

就像如果我的脚本在文件runme.sh ,那么我将如何让它显示“你正在运行runme.sh”消息而不硬编码?


me=`basename "$0"`

对于通常不是你想要的符号链接(你通常不希望用这种方式混淆用户)来说,请尝试:

me="$(basename "$(test -L "$0" && readlink "$0" || echo "$0")")"

国际海事组织,这将产生混乱的输出。 “我跑了foo.sh,但它说我正在运行bar.sh!?必须是一个bug!” 此外,具有不同名称符号链接的目的之一是根据其名称(在某些平台上认为gzip和gunzip)提供不同的功能。


# ------------- SCRIPT ------------- #

#!/bin/bash

echo
echo "# arguments called with ---->  ${@}     "
echo "# $1 ---------------------->  $1       "
echo "# $2 ---------------------->  $2       "
echo "# path to me --------------->  ${0}     "
echo "# parent path -------------->  ${0%/*}  "
echo "# my name ------------------>  ${0##*/} "
echo
exit

# ------------- CALLED ------------- #

# Notice on the next line, the first argument is called within double, 
# and single quotes, since it contains two words

$  /misc/shell_scripts/check_root/show_parms.sh "'hello there'" "'william'"

# ------------- RESULTS ------------- #

# arguments called with --->  'hello there' 'william'
# $1 ---------------------->  'hello there'
# $2 ---------------------->  'william'
# path to me -------------->  /misc/shell_scripts/check_root/show_parms.sh
# parent path ------------->  /misc/shell_scripts/check_root
# my name ----------------->  show_parms.sh

# ------------- END ------------- #

随着bash> = 3,以下工作:

$ ./s
0 is: ./s
BASH_SOURCE is: ./s
$ . ./s
0 is: bash
BASH_SOURCE is: ./s

$ cat s
#!/bin/bash

printf '$0 is: %sn$BASH_SOURCE is: %sn' "$0" "$BASH_SOURCE"
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