Simple conversion between java.util.Date and XMLGregorianCalendar
I'm looking for a simple method of converting between java.util.Date and javax.xml.datatype.XMLGregorianCalendar in both directions.
Here is the code that I'm using now :
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeFactory;
import javax.xml.datatype.XMLGregorianCalendar;
/**
* Utility class for converting between XMLGregorianCalendar and java.util.Date
*/
public class XMLGregorianCalendarConverter {
/**
* Needed to create XMLGregorianCalendar instances
*/
private static DatatypeFactory df = null;
static {
try {
df = DatatypeFactory.newInstance();
} catch (DatatypeConfigurationException dce) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Exception while obtaining DatatypeFactory instance", dce);
}
}
/**
* Converts a java.util.Date into an instance of XMLGregorianCalendar
*
* @param date Instance of java.util.Date or a null reference
* @return XMLGregorianCalendar instance whose value is based upon the
* value in the date parameter. If the date parameter is null then
* this method will simply return null.
*/
public static XMLGregorianCalendar asXMLGregorianCalendar(java.util.Date date) {
if (date == null) {
return null;
} else {
GregorianCalendar gc = new GregorianCalendar();
gc.setTimeInMillis(date.getTime());
return df.newXMLGregorianCalendar(gc);
}
}
/**
* Converts an XMLGregorianCalendar to an instance of java.util.Date
*
* @param xgc Instance of XMLGregorianCalendar or a null reference
* @return java.util.Date instance whose value is based upon the
* value in the xgc parameter. If the xgc parameter is null then
* this method will simply return null.
*/
public static java.util.Date asDate(XMLGregorianCalendar xgc) {
if (xgc == null) {
return null;
} else {
return xgc.toGregorianCalendar().getTime();
}
}
}
Is there anything simpler, like some API call that I have overlooked?
Converting between a standard XML date/time and a Java date object seems like a pretty routine task and I'm surprised that I have to write this code at all.
Any suggestions?
NOTES: My JAXB classes are autogenerated from a schema. The build process on my project does not allow for me to make manual changes to the generated classes. The xs:dateTime elements are being generated by XJC as XMLGregorianCalendar in the JAXB classes. The schema is extended and tweaked periodically, so I am allowed to make limited changes to the schema XSD file.
UPDATE ON SOLUTION: The solution proposed by Blaise has allowed me to take XMLGregorianCalendar out of the mix and deal with java.util.Calendar objects instead. By adding a JAXB binding clause at the top of my schema file, XJC is able to generate more appropriate mappings for xs:dateTime in my JAXB classes. Here are some snippets that show the modifications in my XSD file.
The root element in the XSD file:
<xs:schema xmlns:mydata="http://my.example.com/mydata" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:jaxb="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jaxb" targetNamespace="http://my.example.com/mydata" elementFormDefault="unqualified" attributeFormDefault="unqualified" version="0.2" xml:lang="en" jaxb:version="2.0">
JAXB binding annotation block, inserted immediately after root element in XSD:
<xs:annotation>
<xs:appinfo>
<jaxb:globalBindings>
<jaxb:javaType name="java.util.Calendar" xmlType="xs:dateTime" parseMethod="javax.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter.parseDateTime" printMethod="javax.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter.printDateTime" />
</jaxb:globalBindings>
</xs:appinfo>
</xs:annotation>
Since the XML xs:dateTime field also stores timezone, it might be better for me to work with Calendar instead of Date anyway since Calendar objects have a pretty good API for working with locales and timezones. In any case, I'm much happier to deal with Calendar objects instead of XMLGregorianCalendar. No need for the conversion methods that I listed above anymore. I didn't get all the way to java.util.Date, but close enough!
Why not use an external binding file to tell XJC to generate java.util.Date fields instead of XMLGregorianCalendar?
Also see: - http://weblogs.java.net/blog/kohsuke/archive/2006/03/how_do_i_map_xs.html
从XMLGregorianCalendar到java.util.Date，你可以简单地做：
java.util.Date dt = xmlGregorianCalendarInstance.toGregorianCalendar().getTime();
From java.util.Date to XMLGregorianCalendar you can simply do:
import javax.xml.datatype.XMLGregorianCalendar;
import javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeFactory;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
......
GregorianCalendar gcalendar = new GregorianCalendar();
gcalendar.setTime(yourDate);
XMLGregorianCalendar xmlDate = DatatypeFactory.newInstance().newXMLGregorianCalendar(gcalendar);
Code edited after the first comment of @f-puras, by cause i do a mistake.
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