Restore a deleted folder in a Git repo
I have deleted all the contents inside a folder and the folder is empty. I still had a copy in my remote repo. But when I did a git pull
it didn't put back the deleted files isn't is supposed to do that?
So I did some research and saw that you can revert a file by doing git checkout <revision> -- <name of file>
But that only works on files.
How can I retrieve all the files inside the directory?
Everything you can do with a file, you can do with a folder too.
Also note Find and restore a deleted file in a Git repository
Files are deleted from working tree but not committed yet:
If you have not yet indexed ( git add
) your changes you can revert content of a directory:
git checkout -- path/to/folder
If the deletion is already indexed, you should reset that first:
git reset -- path/to/folder
git checkout -- path/to/folder
Restore the full working tree (not a single folder), but lose all uncommitted changes
git reset --hard HEAD
When files are deleted in some commit in the past:
Find the last commit that affected the given path. As the file isn't in the HEAD commit, this commit must have deleted it.
git rev-list -n 1 HEAD -- <file_path>
Then checkout the version at the commit before, using the caret ( ^
) symbol:
git checkout <deleting_commit>^ -- <file_path>
Restore the full working tree from a distant commit
git reset --hard <revision>
If you have not yet commited your changes you can revert content or a directory:
git checkout -- removed_directory
If you want to revert all changes do:
git reset --hard HEAD
The only thing that worked for me was to checkout the repo in another folder. Assume the current repo is in /home/me/current
.
I then did
git clone /home/me/current /home/me/temp
This make a separate clone of the repo in /home/me/temp
I can now go to /home/me/temp
and do whatever I want. For example
git reset --hard commit-hash-before-delete
Now I can copy the deleted file folder back
cp -r /home/me/temp/some/deleted/folder /home/me/current/some/deleted/folder
And delete the temp folder
rm -rf /home/me/temp
The examples of
git checkout -- some/deleted/folder
git checkout -- some/deleted/folder/*
DO NOT WORK
$ git checkout -- some/deleted/folder/*
zsh: no matches found: some/deleted/folder/*
$ git checkout -- some/deleted/folder
error: pathspec 'some/deleted/folder' did not match any file(s) known to git.
Other examples like
git reset --hard HEAD
are destructive beyond just the deleted files. Any other changes will also be lost.
Similarly
git reset --hard some-commit
will lose any commits after some-commit
下一篇: 恢复Git仓库中已删除的文件夹