Input placeholders for Internet Explorer
HTML5 introduced the placeholder attribute on input elements, which allows to display a greyed-out default text.
Sadly the Internet Explorer, including IE 9 does not support it.
There already are some placeholder simulator scripts out there. They typically work by putting the default-text into the input field, give it a grey color and remove it again as soon as you focus the input field.
The drawback of this approach is that the placeholder text is in the input field. Thus:
I would like to have a solution, where the placeholder text isn't in the input itself.
In looking at the "Web Forms : input placeholder" section of HTML5 Cross Browser Polyfills, one I saw was jQuery-html5-placeholder.
I tried the demo out with IE9, and it looks like it wraps your <input> with a span and overlays a label with the placeholder text.
<label>Text:
<span style="position: relative;">
<input id="placeholder1314588474481" name="text" maxLength="6" type="text" placeholder="Hi Mom">
<label style="font: 0.75em/normal sans-serif; left: 5px; top: 3px; width: 147px; height: 15px; color: rgb(186, 186, 186); position: absolute; overflow-x: hidden; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" for="placeholder1314588474481">Hi Mom</label>
</span>
</label>
There are also other shims there, but I didn't look at them all. One of them, Placeholders.js, advertises itself as "No dependencies (so no need to include jQuery, unlike most placeholder polyfill scripts)."
Edit: For those more interested in "how" that "what", How to create an advanced HTML5 placeholder polyfill which walks through the process of creating a jQuery plugin that does this.
Also, see keep placeholder on focus in IE10 for comments on how placeholder text disappears on focus with IE10, which differs from Firefox and Chrome. Not sure if there is a solution for this problem.
Best one in my experience is https://github.com/mathiasbynens/jquery-placeholder (recommended by html5please.com). http://afarkas.github.com/webshim/demos/index.html also has a good solution among its much more extensive library of polyfills.
With a jQuery implementation you can EASILY remove the default values when it is time to submit. Below is an example:
$('#submit').click(function(){
var text = this.attr('placeholder');
var inputvalue = this.val(); // you need to collect this anyways
if (text === inputvalue) inputvalue = "";
// $.ajax(... // do your ajax thing here
});
I know that you are looking for an overlay, but you might prefer the ease of this route (now knowing what I wrote above). If so, then I wrote this for my own projects and it works really nice (requires jQuery) and takes just a couple minutes to implement for your entire site. It offers grey text at first, light grey when in focus, and black when typing. It also offers the placeholder text whenever the input field is empty.
First set up your form and include your placeholder attributes on the input tags.
<input placeholder="enter your email here">
Just copy this code and save it as placeholder.js.
(function( $ ){
$.fn.placeHolder = function() {
var input = this;
var text = input.attr('placeholder'); // make sure you have your placeholder attributes completed for each input field
if (text) input.val(text).css({ color:'grey' });
input.focus(function(){
if (input.val() === text) input.css({ color:'lightGrey' }).selectRange(0,0).one('keydown', function(){
input.val("").css({ color:'black' });
});
});
input.blur(function(){
if (input.val() == "" || input.val() === text) input.val(text).css({ color:'grey' });
});
input.keyup(function(){
if (input.val() == "") input.val(text).css({ color:'lightGrey' }).selectRange(0,0).one('keydown', function(){
input.val("").css({ color:'black' });
});
});
input.mouseup(function(){
if (input.val() === text) input.selectRange(0,0);
});
};
$.fn.selectRange = function(start, end) {
return this.each(function() {
if (this.setSelectionRange) { this.setSelectionRange(start, end);
} else if (this.createTextRange) {
var range = this.createTextRange();
range.collapse(true);
range.moveEnd('character', end);
range.moveStart('character', start);
range.select();
}
});
};
})( jQuery );
To use on just one input
$('#myinput').placeHolder(); // just one
This is how I recommend you implement it on all input fields on your site when the browser does not support HTML5 placeholder attributes:
var placeholder = 'placeholder' in document.createElement('input');
if (!placeholder) {
$.getScript("../js/placeholder.js", function() {
$(":input").each(function(){ // this will work for all input fields
$(this).placeHolder();
});
});
}
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