How to make a realistic roulette ball spinning animation
I'm using PhysicsJS to make a 2D roulette ball spinning animation.
So far, I've implemented the following:
rigidConstraints.distanceConstraint( wheel, ball, 1 );
world.add(Physics.integrator('verlet', { drag: 0.9 }));
My questions:
I have already a very high
drag
value, but it doesn't look like it's doing anything The distance constraint should keep the ball from escaping, not from getting closer to the wheel.
angularVelocity: -0.005
not work at all on the wheel? My code, also on JSfiddle
Physics(function (world) {
var viewWidth = window.innerWidth
,viewHeight = window.innerHeight
,renderer
;
world.add(Physics.integrator('verlet', {
drag: 0.9
}));
var rigidConstraints = Physics.behavior('verlet-constraints', {
iterations: 10
});
// create a renderer
renderer = Physics.renderer('canvas', {
el: 'viewport'
,width: viewWidth
,height: viewHeight
});
// add the renderer
world.add(renderer);
// render on each step
world.on('step', function () {
world.render();
});
// create some bodies
var ball = Physics.body('circle', {
x: viewWidth / 2
,y: viewHeight / 2 - 300
,vx: -0.05
,mass: 0.1
,radius: 10
,cof: 0.99
,styles: {
fillStyle: '#cb4b16'
,angleIndicator: '#72240d'
}
})
var wheel = Physics.body('circle', {
x: viewWidth / 2
,y: viewHeight / 2
,angularVelocity: -0.005
,radius: 100
,mass: 100
,restitution: 0.35
// ,cof: 0.99
,styles: {
fillStyle: '#6c71c4'
,angleIndicator: '#3b3e6b'
}
,treatment: "static"
});
world.add(ball);
world.add(wheel);
rigidConstraints.distanceConstraint( wheel, ball, 1 );
world.add( rigidConstraints );
// add things to the world
world.add([
Physics.behavior('interactive', { el: renderer.el })
,Physics.behavior('newtonian', { strength: 5 })
,Physics.behavior('body-impulse-response')
,Physics.behavior('body-collision-detection')
,Physics.behavior('sweep-prune')
]);
// subscribe to ticker to advance the simulation
Physics.util.ticker.on(function( time ) {
world.step( time );
});
// start the ticker
Physics.util.ticker.start();
});
Drag has a bug in that version of PhysicsJS, try using the most updated version from github. https://github.com/wellcaffeinated/PhysicsJS/issues/94
Unfortunately the distance constraint imposes a fixed distance. So to prevent the ball's escape in that way, you'd need to implement your own behavior. (more below)
You'll have to change behavior: "static"
to be behavior: "kinematic"
. Static bodies don't ever move on their own.
To create a custom behavior check out the documentation here: https://github.com/wellcaffeinated/PhysicsJS/wiki/Behaviors#creating-a-custom-behavior
In order to get the functionality you're describing, you'll need to do something like this:
// in the behave method
// calculate the displacement of the ball from the wheel... something like....
disp.clone( wheel.state.pos ).vsub( ball.state.pos );
// if it's greater than max distance, then move it back inside the max radius
if ( disp.norm() > maxDist ){
var moveBy = disp.norm() - maxDist;
disp.normalize(); // unit vector towards the wheel
disp.mult( moveBy );
ball.state.pos.vadd( disp ); // move it back inside the max radius
}
Of course, this is a "just get it done" way of doing this but it should work.
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