Android使用多部分数据发布数据以及文件
我正尝试使用多部分表单数据发送带有HTTP post的变量。 我成功发送文件上传到服务器完美，但我无法发送相同的请求中的变量。 以下是我的示例代码。 提前致谢
public int uploadFile(String sourceFileUri, String name, String description, String price, String category, String albumid, String artistid, String albumname) {
String fileName = sourceFileUri;
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
DataOutputStream dos = null;
String lineEnd = "rn";
String twoHyphens = "--";
String boundary = "*****";
int bytesRead, bytesAvailable, bufferSize;
byte[] buffer;
int maxBufferSize = 1 * 1024 * 1024;
File sourceFile = new File(sourceFileUri);
if (!sourceFile.isFile()) {
dialog.dismiss();
Log.e("uploadFile", "Source File not exist :"
+ "" + uploadFileName);
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
messageText.setText("Source File not exist :"
+ "" + uploadFileName);
}
});
return 0;
}
else
{
try {
// open a URL connection to the Servlet
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(sourceFile);
URL url = new URL(upLoadServerUri);
// Open a HTTP connection to the URL
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setDoInput(true); // Allow Inputs
conn.setDoOutput(true); // Allow Outputs
conn.setUseCaches(false); // Don't use a Cached Copy
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("ENCTYPE", "multipart/form-data");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary);
conn.setRequestProperty("uploaded_file", fileName);
conn.setRequestProperty("name", name);
conn.setRequestProperty("price", price);
conn.setRequestProperty("category", category);
conn.setRequestProperty("album", albumid);
conn.setRequestProperty("artist_id", artistid);
conn.setRequestProperty("album_name", albumname);
dos = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name="uploaded_file";filename=""
+ fileName + """ + lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
// create a buffer of maximum size
bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();
bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
// read file and write it into form...
bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
while (bytesRead > 0) {
dos.write(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();
bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
}
// send multipart form data necesssary after file data...
dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + lineEnd);
// Responses from the server (code and message
serverResponseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
String serverResponseMessage = conn.getResponseMessage();
Log.i("uploadFile", "HTTP Response is : "
+ serverResponseMessage + ": " + serverResponseCode);
if(serverResponseCode == 200){
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
String msg = "File Upload Completed.nn See uploaded file here : nn"
+uploadFileName;
messageText.setText(msg);
Toast.makeText(UploadToServer.this, "File Upload Complete."+JsonResponse,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
//close the streams //
fileInputStream.close();
dos.flush();
dos.close();
} catch (MalformedURLException ex) {
dialog.dismiss();
ex.printStackTrace();
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
messageText.setText("MalformedURLException Exception : check script url.");
Toast.makeText(UploadToServer.this, "MalformedURLException", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
Log.e("Upload file to server", "error: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
} catch (Exception e) {
dialog.dismiss();
e.printStackTrace();
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
messageText.setText("Got Exception : see logcat ");
Toast.makeText(UploadToServer.this, "Got Exception : see logcat ",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
Log.e("Upload file to server Exception", "Exception : "
+ e.getMessage(), e);
}
dialog.dismiss();
return serverResponseCode;
} // End else block
}
我在这里发送变量
conn.setRequestProperty("uploaded_file", fileName);
conn.setRequestProperty("name", name);
conn.setRequestProperty("price", price);
conn.setRequestProperty("category", category);
conn.setRequestProperty("album", albumid);
conn.setRequestProperty("artist_id", artistid);
conn.setRequestProperty("album_name", albumname);
dos = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
最后，经过大量的热门和试用，我得到了我的代码工作。 发布它作为任何人可能想要在android中执行相同的任务的答案
public int uploadFile(String sourceFileUri, String name, String description, String price, String category, String albumid, String artistid, String albumname) {
String fileName = sourceFileUri;
DataOutputStream dos = null;
String lineEnd = "rn";
String twoHyphens = "--";
String boundary = "*****";
int bytesRead, bytesAvailable, bufferSize;
byte[] buffer;
int maxBufferSize = 1 * 1024 * 1024;
File sourceFile = new File(sourceFileUri);
if (!sourceFile.isFile()) {
dialog.dismiss();
Log.e("uploadFile", "Source File not exist :"
+ "" + uploadFileName);
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
messageText.setText("Source File not exist :"
+ "" + uploadFileName);
}
});
return 0;
}
else
{
try {
// open a URL connection to the Servlet
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(sourceFile);
URL url = new URL(upLoadServerUri);
// Open a HTTP connection to the URL
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setDoInput(true); // Allow Inputs
conn.setDoOutput(true); // Allow Outputs
conn.setUseCaches(false); // Don't use a Cached Copy
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("ENCTYPE", "multipart/form-data");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary);
conn.setRequestProperty("uploaded_file", fileName);
conn.setRequestProperty("name", name);
conn.setRequestProperty("price", price);
conn.setRequestProperty("category", category);
conn.setRequestProperty("desc", description);
conn.setRequestProperty("album", albumid);
conn.setRequestProperty("artist_id", artistid);
conn.setRequestProperty("album_name", albumname);
dos = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name="uploaded_file";filename=""
+ fileName + """ + lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
// create a buffer of maximum size
bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();
bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
// read file and write it into form...
bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
while (bytesRead > 0) {
dos.write(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();
bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
}
// send multipart form data necesssary after file data...
dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + lineEnd);
// Responses from the server (code and message
serverResponseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
String serverResponseMessage = conn.getResponseMessage();
Log.i("uploadFile", "HTTP Response is : "
+ serverResponseMessage + ": " + serverResponseCode);
if(serverResponseCode == 200){
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
BufferedReader br = null;
try {
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line+"n");
}
br.close();
sb.toString();
String msg = "File Upload Completed.nn See uploaded file here : nn"
+sb.toString();
messageText.setText(msg);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
Toast.makeText(UploadToServer.this, "File Upload Complete."+JsonResponse,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
//close the streams //
fileInputStream.close();
dos.flush();
dos.close();
} catch (MalformedURLException ex) {
dialog.dismiss();
ex.printStackTrace();
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
messageText.setText("MalformedURLException Exception : check script url.");
Toast.makeText(UploadToServer.this, "MalformedURLException", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
Log.e("Upload file to server", "error: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
} catch (Exception e) {
dialog.dismiss();
e.printStackTrace();
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
messageText.setText("Got Exception : see logcat ");
Toast.makeText(UploadToServer.this, "Got Exception : see logcat ",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
Log.e("Upload file to server Exception", "Exception : "
+ e.getMessage(), e);
}
dialog.dismiss();
return serverResponseCode;
} // End else block
}
而对于服务器端我使用的PHP，所以我得到了所有的关键值在$ SERVER，但要注意所有的密钥将大写与HTML自动连接，就像我发送album_name，但在服务器上$ _SERVER ['HTTP_ALBUM_NAME'] ;
$albumname=$_SERVER['HTTP_ALBUM_NAME'];
我会建议你使用okhttp。 你可以这样使用它;
public void uploadFile(String sourceFileUri, String name, String description, String price, String category, String albumid, String artistid, String albumname, byte[] data) {
MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_MP3 = MediaType.parse("audio/mpeg");
OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
RequestBody requestBody = new MultipartBuilder()
.type(MultipartBuilder.FORM)
.addFormDataPart("uploaded_file", filename,
RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE_MP3, data))
.addFormDataPart("name", name)
.addFormDataPart("price", price)
.addFormDataPart("category", category)
.addFormDataPart("album", album)
.addFormDataPart("category", category)
.addFormDataPart("artist_id", artistid)
.addFormDataPart("album_name", albumname)
.build();
com.squareup.okhttp.Request request = new com.squareup.okhttp.Request.Builder()
.url(upLoadServerUri)
.post(requestBody)
.build();
okHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new com.squareup.okhttp.Callback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(com.squareup.okhttp.Request request, IOException e) {
}
@Override
public void onResponse(final com.squareup.okhttp.Response response) throws IOException {
}
});
}
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