带有webAPI承载令牌的SignalR认证
+我使用这个解决方案来实现基于令牌的身份验证，使用ASP.NET Web API 2，Owin和Identity ...，这个解决方案非常出色。 我使用这个其他解决方案，并通过传递持票人令牌通过连接字符串来实现signalR集线器授权和身份验证，但似乎无论是持票人令牌不会或其他地方是错误的，这就是为什么在这里寻求帮助。 ..这些是我的代码... QueryStringBearerAuthorizeAttribute：这是负责验证的类
using ImpAuth.Entities;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework;
using Microsoft.Owin.Security;
using Microsoft.Owin.Security.OAuth;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Security.Claims;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web;
namespace ImpAuth.Providers
{
using System.Security.Claims;
using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR;
using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Hubs;
using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Owin;
public class QueryStringBearerAuthorizeAttribute : AuthorizeAttribute
{
public override bool AuthorizeHubConnection(HubDescriptor hubDescriptor, IRequest request)
{
var token = request.QueryString.Get("Bearer");
var authenticationTicket = Startup.AuthServerOptions.AccessTokenFormat.Unprotect(token);
if (authenticationTicket == null || authenticationTicket.Identity == null || !authenticationTicket.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
{
return false;
}
request.Environment["server.User"] = new ClaimsPrincipal(authenticationTicket.Identity);
request.Environment["server.Username"] = authenticationTicket.Identity.Name;
request.GetHttpContext().User = new ClaimsPrincipal(authenticationTicket.Identity);
return true;
}
public override bool AuthorizeHubMethodInvocation(IHubIncomingInvokerContext hubIncomingInvokerContext, bool appliesToMethod)
{
var connectionId = hubIncomingInvokerContext.Hub.Context.ConnectionId;
// check the authenticated user principal from environment
var environment = hubIncomingInvokerContext.Hub.Context.Request.Environment;
var principal = environment["server.User"] as ClaimsPrincipal;
if (principal != null && principal.Identity != null && principal.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
{
// create a new HubCallerContext instance with the principal generated from token
// and replace the current context so that in hubs we can retrieve current user identity
hubIncomingInvokerContext.Hub.Context = new HubCallerContext(new ServerRequest(environment), connectionId);
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
}
这是我开始上课....
using ImpAuth.Providers;
using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR;
using Microsoft.Owin;
using Microsoft.Owin.Cors;
using Microsoft.Owin.Security.Facebook;
using Microsoft.Owin.Security.Google;
//using Microsoft.Owin.Security.Facebook;
//using Microsoft.Owin.Security.Google;
using Microsoft.Owin.Security.OAuth;
using Owin;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Http;
[assembly: OwinStartup(typeof(ImpAuth.Startup))]
namespace ImpAuth
{
public class Startup
{
public static OAuthAuthorizationServerOptions AuthServerOptions;
static Startup()
{
AuthServerOptions = new OAuthAuthorizationServerOptions
{
AllowInsecureHttp = true,
TokenEndpointPath = new PathString("/token"),
AccessTokenExpireTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30),
Provider = new SimpleAuthorizationServerProvider()
// RefreshTokenProvider = new SimpleRefreshTokenProvider()
};
}
public static OAuthBearerAuthenticationOptions OAuthBearerOptions { get; private set; }
public static GoogleOAuth2AuthenticationOptions googleAuthOptions { get; private set; }
public static FacebookAuthenticationOptions facebookAuthOptions { get; private set; }
public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
{
//app.MapSignalR();
ConfigureOAuth(app);
app.Map("/signalr", map =>
{
// Setup the CORS middleware to run before SignalR.
// By default this will allow all origins. You can
// configure the set of origins and/or http verbs by
// providing a cors options with a different policy.
map.UseCors(CorsOptions.AllowAll);
var hubConfiguration = new HubConfiguration
{
// You can enable JSONP by uncommenting line below.
// JSONP requests are insecure but some older browsers (and some
// versions of IE) require JSONP to work cross domain
//EnableJSONP = true
EnableDetailedErrors = true
};
// Run the SignalR pipeline. We're not using MapSignalR
// since this branch already runs under the "/signalr"
// path.
map.RunSignalR(hubConfiguration);
});
HttpConfiguration config = new HttpConfiguration();
app.UseCors(Microsoft.Owin.Cors.CorsOptions.AllowAll);
WebApiConfig.Register(config);
app.UseWebApi(config);
}
public void ConfigureOAuth(IAppBuilder app)
{
//use a cookie to temporarily store information about a user logging in with a third party login provider
app.UseExternalSignInCookie(Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie);
OAuthBearerOptions = new OAuthBearerAuthenticationOptions();
OAuthAuthorizationServerOptions OAuthServerOptions = new OAuthAuthorizationServerOptions()
{
AllowInsecureHttp = true,
TokenEndpointPath = new PathString("/token"),
AccessTokenExpireTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromDays(1),
Provider = new SimpleAuthorizationServerProvider()
};
// Token Generation
app.UseOAuthAuthorizationServer(OAuthServerOptions);
app.UseOAuthBearerAuthentication(new OAuthBearerAuthenticationOptions());
//Configure Google External Login
googleAuthOptions = new GoogleOAuth2AuthenticationOptions()
{
ClientId = "1062903283154-94kdm6orqj8epcq3ilp4ep2liv96c5mn.apps.googleusercontent.com",
ClientSecret = "rv5mJUz0epWXmvWUAQJSpP85",
Provider = new GoogleAuthProvider()
};
app.UseGoogleAuthentication(googleAuthOptions);
//Configure Facebook External Login
facebookAuthOptions = new FacebookAuthenticationOptions()
{
AppId = "CHARLIE",
AppSecret = "xxxxxx",
Provider = new FacebookAuthProvider()
};
app.UseFacebookAuthentication(facebookAuthOptions);
}
}
}
这是在客户端上的淘汰赛加jQuery代码....
function chat(name, message) {
self.Name = ko.observable(name);
self.Message = ko.observable(message);
}
function viewModel() {
var self = this;
self.chatMessages = ko.observableArray();
self.sendMessage = function () {
if (!$('#message').val() == '' && !$('#name').val() == '') {
$.connection.hub.qs = { Bearer: "yyCH391w-CkSVMv7ieH2quEihDUOpWymxI12Vh7gtnZJpWRRkajQGZhrU5DnEVkOy-hpLJ4MyhZnrB_EMhM0FjrLx5bjmikhl6EeyjpMlwkRDM2lfgKMF4e82UaUg1ZFc7JFAt4dFvHRshX9ay0ziCnuwGLvvYhiriew2v-F7d0bC18q5oqwZCmSogg2Osr63gAAX1oo9zOjx5pe2ClFHTlr7GlceM6CTR0jz2mYjSI" };
$.connection.hub.start().done(function () {
$.connection.hub.qs = { Bearer: "yyCH391w-CkSVMv7ieH2quEihDUOpWymxI12Vh7gtnZJpWRRkajQGZhrU5DnEVkOy-hpLJ4MyhZnrB_EMhM0FjrLx5bjmikhl6EeyjpMlwkRDM2lfgKMF4e82UaUg1ZFc7JFAt4dFvHRshX9ay0ziCnuwGLvvYhiriew2v-F7d0bC18q5oqwZCmSogg2Osr63gAAX1oo9zOjx5pe2ClFHTlr7GlceM6CTR0jz2mYjSI" };
$.connection.impAuthHub.server.sendMessage($('#name').val(), $('#message').val())
.done(function () { $('#message').val(''); $('#name').val(''); })
.fail(function (e) { alert(e) });
});
}
}
$.connection.impAuthHub.client.newMessage = function (NAME, MESSAGE) {
//alert(ko.toJSON(NAME, MESSAGE));
var chat1 = new chat(NAME, MESSAGE);
self.chatMessages.push(chat1);
}
}
ko.applyBindings(new viewModel());
这是我的集线器班...
using ImpAuth.Providers;
using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
namespace ImpAuth
{
public class impAuthHub : Hub
{
[QueryStringBearerAuthorize]
public void SendMessage(string name, string message)
{
Clients.All.newMessage(name, message);
}
}
}
...现在问题来了，当我尝试调用一个认证的集线器类，我得到这个错误
caller is not authenticated to invove method sendMessage in impAuthHub
但是然后我在QueryStringBearerAuthorizeAttribute类中更改此方法以便总是返回true
public override bool AuthorizeHubMethodInvocation(IHubIncomingInvokerContext hubIncomingInvokerContext, bool appliesToMethod)
{
var connectionId = hubIncomingInvokerContext.Hub.Context.ConnectionId;
// check the authenticated user principal from environment
var environment = hubIncomingInvokerContext.Hub.Context.Request.Environment;
var principal = environment["server.User"] as ClaimsPrincipal;
if (principal != null && principal.Identity != null && principal.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
{
// create a new HubCallerContext instance with the principal generated from token
// and replace the current context so that in hubs we can retrieve current user identity
hubIncomingInvokerContext.Hub.Context = new HubCallerContext(new ServerRequest(environment), connectionId);
return true;
}
return true;
}
...它的工作原理....我的代码或实施有什么问题？
你需要像这样配置你的信号器;
app.Map("/signalr", map =>
{
map.UseCors(CorsOptions.AllowAll);
map.UseOAuthBearerAuthentication(new OAuthBearerAuthenticationOptions()
{
Provider = new QueryStringOAuthBearerProvider()
});
var hubConfiguration = new HubConfiguration
{
Resolver = GlobalHost.DependencyResolver,
};
map.RunSignalR(hubConfiguration);
});
然后你需要为signalR写一个基本的自定义OAuthBearerAuthenticationProvider，它接受access_token作为查询字符串。
public class QueryStringOAuthBearerProvider : OAuthBearerAuthenticationProvider
{
public override Task RequestToken(OAuthRequestTokenContext context)
{
var value = context.Request.Query.Get("access_token");
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
{
context.Token = value;
}
return Task.FromResult<object>(null);
}
}
在完成这一切之后，您需要发送带信号连接的access_token作为查询字符串。
$.connection.hub.qs = { 'access_token': token };
并为您的枢纽普通[授权]属性
public class impAuthHub : Hub
{
[Authorize]
public void SendMessage(string name, string message)
{
Clients.All.newMessage(name, message);
}
}
希望这可以帮助。 YD。
在对彼得的出色答案发表评论之后，不能发表评论，以便加上我的答案。
做了更多的挖掘以及我在自定义owin授权提供程序中设置的用户标识隐藏在此处（显示完整的集线器方法）。
[Authorize]
public async Task<int> Test()
{
var claims = (Context.User.Identity as System.Security.Claims.ClaimsIdentity).Claims.FirstOrDefault();
if (claims != null)
{
var userId = claims.Value;
//security party!
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
更多为texas697添加：
Startup.Auth.cs将此添加到ConfigureAuth（）（如果尚未存在）：
app.Map("/signalr", map =>
{
map.UseOAuthBearerAuthentication(new OAuthBearerAuthenticationOptions()
{
Provider = new QueryStringOAuthBearerProvider() //important bit!
});
var hubConfiguration = new HubConfiguration
{
EnableDetailedErrors = true,
Resolver = GlobalHost.DependencyResolver,
};
map.RunSignalR(hubConfiguration);
});
自定义身份验证提供程序如下所示：
public class QueryStringOAuthBearerProvider : OAuthBearerAuthenticationProvider
{
public override Task RequestToken(OAuthRequestTokenContext context)
{
var value = context.Request.Query.Get("access_token");
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
{
context.Token = value;
}
return Task.FromResult<object>(null);
}
}