How to detect Safari, Chrome, IE, Firefox and Opera browser?
I have 5 addons / extensions for FF, Chrome, IE, Opera and Safari.
I need the code to recognize the user browser and redirect (on click in an install button) to download the corresponding addon.
Googling for browser reliable detection often results in checking the User agent string. This method is not reliable, because it's trivial to spoof this value.
I've written a method to detect browsers by duck-typing.
Only use the browser detection method if it's truly necessary, such as showing browser-specific instructions to install an extension. Use feature detection when possible.
Demo: https://jsfiddle.net/311aLtkz/
// Opera 8.0+
var isOpera = (!!window.opr && !!opr.addons) || !!window.opera || navigator.userAgent.indexOf(' OPR/') >= 0;
// Firefox 1.0+
var isFirefox = typeof InstallTrigger !== 'undefined';
// Safari 3.0+ "[object HTMLElementConstructor]"
var isSafari = /constructor/i.test(window.HTMLElement) || (function (p) { return p.toString() === "[object SafariRemoteNotification]"; })(!window['safari'] || (typeof safari !== 'undefined' && safari.pushNotification));
// Internet Explorer 6-11
var isIE = /*@cc_on!@*/false || !!document.documentMode;
// Edge 20+
var isEdge = !isIE && !!window.StyleMedia;
// Chrome 1+
var isChrome = !!window.chrome && !!window.chrome.webstore;
// Blink engine detection
var isBlink = (isChrome || isOpera) && !!window.CSS;
Analysis of reliability
The previous method depended on properties of the rendering engine ( -moz-box-sizing and -webkit-transform ) to detect the browser. These prefixes will eventually be dropped, so to make detection even more robust, I switched to browser-specific characteristics:
document.documentMode . StyleMedia constructor. Excluding Trident leaves us with Edge. InstallTrigger chrome object, containing several properties including a documented chrome.webstore object. SafariRemoteNotification , which was introduced after version 7.1, to cover all Safaris from 3.0 and upwards. window.opera has existed for years, but will be dropped when Opera replaces its engine with Blink + V8 (used by Chromium). chrome object is defined (but chrome.webstore isn't). Since Opera tries hard to clone Chrome, I use user agent sniffing for this purpose. !!window.opr && opr.addons can be used to detect Opera 20+ (evergreen). CSS.supports() was introduced in Blink once Google switched on Chrome 28. It's of course, the same Blink used in Opera. Successfully tested in:
Updated in November 2016 to include detection of Safari browsers from 9.1.3 and upwards
You can try following way to check Browser version.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p>What is the name(s) of your browser?</p>
<button onclick="myFunction()">Try it</button>
<p id="demo"></p>
<script>
function myFunction() {
if((navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Opera") || navigator.userAgent.indexOf('OPR')) != -1 )
{
alert('Opera');
}
else if(navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Chrome") != -1 )
{
alert('Chrome');
}
else if(navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Safari") != -1)
{
alert('Safari');
}
else if(navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Firefox") != -1 )
{
alert('Firefox');
}
else if((navigator.userAgent.indexOf("MSIE") != -1 ) || (!!document.documentMode == true )) //IF IE > 10
{
alert('IE');
}
else
{
alert('unknown');
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
And if you need to know only IE Browser version then you can follow below code. This code works well for version IE6 to IE11
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p>Click on Try button to check IE Browser version.</p>
<button onclick="getInternetExplorerVersion()">Try it</button>
<p id="demo"></p>
<script>
function getInternetExplorerVersion() {
var ua = window.navigator.userAgent;
var msie = ua.indexOf("MSIE ");
var rv = -1;
if (msie > 0 || !!navigator.userAgent.match(/Trident.*rv:11./)) // If Internet Explorer, return version number
{
if (isNaN(parseInt(ua.substring(msie + 5, ua.indexOf(".", msie))))) {
//For IE 11 >
if (navigator.appName == 'Netscape') {
var ua = navigator.userAgent;
var re = new RegExp("Trident/.*rv:([0-9]{1,}[.0-9]{0,})");
if (re.exec(ua) != null) {
rv = parseFloat(RegExp.$1);
alert(rv);
}
}
else {
alert('otherbrowser');
}
}
else {
//For < IE11
alert(parseInt(ua.substring(msie + 5, ua.indexOf(".", msie))));
}
return false;
}}
</script>
</body>
</html>
我知道使用lib可能会矫枉过正，但为了丰富线程，您可以检查is.js的方法：
is.firefox();
is.ie(6);
is.not.safari();