Getting IP address of Logstash
I've setup the Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana log viewing tools on my systems. There are 2 machines in my configuration now (Amazon EC2 instances):
On logstash-server, this what my configs (in different files) look like :-
input {
lumberjack {
port => 5000
type => "logs"
ssl_certificate => "/etc/pki/tls/certs/logstash-forwarder.crt"
ssl_key => "/etc/pki/tls/private/logstash-forwarder.key"
}
}
filter {
if [type] == "syslog" {
grok {
match => { "message" => "%{SYSLOGTIMESTAMP:syslog_timestamp} %{SYSLOGHOST:syslog_hostname} %{DATA:syslog_program}(?:[%{POSINT:syslog_pid}])?: %{GREEDYDATA:syslog_message}" }
add_field => [ "received_at", "%{@timestamp}" ]
add_field => [ "received_from", "%{host}" ]
}
syslog_pri { }
date {
match => [ "syslog_timestamp", "MMM d HH:mm:ss", "MMM dd HH:mm:ss" ]
}
}
}
output {
elasticsearch { host => localhost }
stdout { codec => rubydebug }
}
On logstash-forwarder, this what my config file looks like, it forwards the /var/log/messages, /var/log/secure logs to logstash-server
{
"network": {
"servers": [ "54.251.120.171:5000" ],
"timeout": 15,
"ssl ca": "/etc/pki/tls/certs/logstash-forwarder.crt"
},
"files": [
{
"paths": [
"/var/log/messages",
"/var/log/secure"
],
"fields": { "type": "syslog" }
}
]
}
This is what my Kibana interface looks like after it has fetched the indexed logs from Elasticsearch. 
So my question is, I need a way to retrieve IP address of the logstash-forwarder ie 54.249.59.224 in case there's a log event.
The reason why I'm asking this is in a real scenario, we might have many logstash-forwarders (say 10), with all 10 of them sending logs to our logstash-server. So I need someway to tag all the log events, so that I can identify which logstash-server has sent which log event.
I'll need to use the IP address (maybe some other information as well) to search for log events in the Kibana interface.
Can someone please help me to do this? :)
Or incase someone has a better idea how to do this effectively in a different way, you're most welcome!
You will need to modify the Lumberjack input filter and server to do this. See the following diffs:
https://github.com/stanhu/logstash-input-lumberjack/commit/0861c9d95caa46370f17a82353710bc78ea2c82e
https://github.com/stanhu/logstash-forwarder/commit/b711d273a24ab3fe1b4a7b6005d2f26983cac859
Until these changes get merged into logstash-forwarder and logstash-input-lumberjack, the easiest way to use this right now is to modify your installed files directly. If you're using the current Debian packages, they are here:
/opt/logstash/lib/logstash/inputs/lumberjack.rb
/opt/logstash/vendor/bundle/jruby/1.9/gems/jls-lumberjack-0.0.20/lib/lumberjack/server.rb
To the input filter configuration file (eg /etc/logstash/conf.d/01-lumberjack-input.conf), add:
client_address_field => "client_address"
Your logstash config should look something like this:
input {
lumberjack {
host => "localhost"
port => 5000
type => "logs"
ssl_certificate => "/etc/pki/tls/certs/logstash-forwarder.crt"
ssl_key => "/etc/pki/tls/private/logstash-forwarder.key"
client_address_field => "client_address"
}
}
Restart logstash on the machine, and check whether the client_address field is now being added to each message.
这就是“主机”字段（您也复制到'received_from'）的目的。
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