在SQLite和Dapper中映射TimeSpan

我试图使用Dapper来连接到一个现有的数据库格式,该数据库格式的表格的持续时间编码为BIGINT列中的刻度。 在插入和读取数据库时,如何告诉Dapper将POCO的TimeSpan type属性映射为刻度线?

我试图将TimeSpan的类型映射设置为DbType.Int64

SqlMapper.AddTypeMap(typeof(TimeSpan), DbType.Int64);

我也创建了一个ITypeHandler ,但SetValue方法从未被调用过:

public class TimeSpanToTicksHandler : SqlMapper.TypeHandler<TimeSpan>
{
    public override TimeSpan Parse(object value)
    {
        return new TimeSpan((long)value);
    }

    public override void SetValue(IDbDataParameter parameter, TimeSpan value)
    {
        parameter.Value = value.Ticks;
    }
}

这是我的POCO:

public class Task
{
    public TimeSpan Duration { get; set; }

    // etc.
}

当执行一个简单的插入语句像这样:

string sql = "INSERT INTO Tasks (Duration) values (@Duration);";

并通过POCO作为插入的对象:

Task task = new Task { Duration = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(20) };
connection.Execute(sql, task);

我得到这个例外:

System.InvalidCastException : Unable to cast object of type 'System.TimeSpan' to type 'System.IConvertible'.
   at System.Convert.ToInt64(Object value, IFormatProvider provider)
   at System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteStatement.BindParameter(Int32 index, SQLiteParameter param)
   at System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteStatement.BindParameters()
   at System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteCommand.BuildNextCommand()
   at System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteCommand.GetStatement(Int32 index)
   at System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteDataReader.NextResult()
   at System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteDataReader..ctor(SQLiteCommand cmd, CommandBehavior behave)
   at System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior)
   at System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteCommand.ExecuteNonQuery(CommandBehavior behavior)
   at System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteCommand.ExecuteNonQuery()
   at Dapper.SqlMapper.ExecuteCommand(IDbConnection cnn, ref CommandDefinition command, Action`2 paramReader) in SqlMapper.cs: line 3310
   at Dapper.SqlMapper.ExecuteImpl(IDbConnection cnn, ref CommandDefinition command) in SqlMapper.cs: line 1310
   at Dapper.SqlMapper.Execute(IDbConnection cnn, String sql, Object param, IDbTransaction transaction, Nullable`1 commandTimeout, Nullable`1 commandType) in SqlMapper.cs: line 1185

如果我按原样保留TimeSpan类型映射(它默认为DbType.Time ),它将写入TimeSpan的字符串版本,即“00:00:20.000”,这是没有用的,因为它与列中的其他数据。


你可以做下面的事情吗?

public class Task
{
    public TimeSpan Duration { get; set; }
    public long Ticks 
    { 
        get { return Duration.Ticks; }
        set { Duration = new TimeSpan(value); }
    }
    // etc.
}

string sql = "INSERT INTO Tasks (Duration) values (@Ticks);";

LinqToDB的解决方案:

MappingSchema.SetDataType(typeof(TimeSpan), DataType.NText);

要么:

MappingSchema.SetDataType(typeof(TimeSpan), DataType.Int64);

例:

    public class Program
{
    private const string ConnectionString = "Data Source=:memory:;Version=3;New=True;";

    public static void Main()
    {
        var dataProvider = new SQLiteDataProvider();

        var connection = dataProvider.CreateConnection(ConnectionString);
        connection.Open();

        var dataConnection = new DataConnection(dataProvider, connection);

        dataConnection.MappingSchema.SetDataType(typeof(TimeSpan), DataType.Int64);

        dataConnection.CreateTable<Category>();

        dataConnection.GetTable<Category>()
            .DataContextInfo
            .DataContext
            .Insert(new Category
            {
                Id = 2,
                Time = new TimeSpan(10, 0, 0)
            });


        foreach (var category in dataConnection.GetTable<Category>())
        {
            Console.WriteLine($@"Id: {category.Id}, Time: {category.Time}");
        }
    }

    private class Category
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public TimeSpan Time { get; set; }
    }
}
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