RecyclerView消失的图像

我想创建的是一个水平滚动图像库。 我有一个RecyclerView(支持22.0.0)。 我遇到的问题是,当我滚动到结尾然后向后滚动时,通常一个图像有时会丢失两个。 奇怪的是,当我不停地来回滑动时,不同的图像可能会丢失。 这是该项目的布局:

<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="160dp">

<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/product_variation_image"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:scaleType="centerCrop"
    android:layout_gravity="center"/>

这是Adaper:

public class TestAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<TestAdapter.ViewHolder> {
private String[] mDataset;

public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

    public ImageView mImageView;
    public ViewHolder(View v) {
        super(v);
        mImageView = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.product_variation_image);
    }
}

public TestAdapter(String[] myDataset) {
    mDataset = myDataset;
}

@Override
public TestAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent,
                                               int viewType) {
    // create a new view
    View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
            .inflate(R.layout.variaton_list_item, parent, false);
    ViewHolder vh = new ViewHolder(v);
    return vh;
}

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {

    holder.mImageView.setImageDrawable(null);
    String url = mDataset[position];
    Log.i("TEST", "position = " + position);
    ((MainActivity)MainActivity.getInstance()).imageDownloader.download(url, holder.mImageView);
}

@Override
public int getItemCount() {
    return mDataset.length;
}

下载方法从URL中获取图像,或者如果已缓存,则从内存获取图像。 这适用于所有其他布局,例如ListView或GridView。 这里是我用来在Fragment中设置的代码:

    final LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity());
    layoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);
    mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);

这是在onCreateView方法中。 当我得到网址时,我填充它们并使用以下命令设置适配器:

  myDataset[i] = imageURL; // for each image       
  mAdapter = new TestAdapter(myDataset);
  mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);

有趣的是适配器中的onBindViewHolder方法中的行,我在这里记录了位置。 我发现的是,图像不显示的单元格是这种方法没有被调用。 这就像是由于某种原因正在跳过那个小区。 更奇怪的是,如果我持有一个单元格并从左向右滑动,如果一个单元格离开屏幕然后又回来,它的图像就会消失,onBindViewHolder方法也不会被调用。


我认为不重要的一类是造成问题的那一类。 我不确定是什么原因,但它驻留在我用于从BitmapFun样本获取的循环中使用的自定义ImageView类中。

    public class RecyclingImageView extends ImageView {

    public RecyclingImageView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public RecyclingImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    /**
     * @see android.widget.ImageView#onAttachedToWindow()
     */
    @Override
    protected void onAttachedToWindow() {}

    /**
     * @see android.widget.ImageView#onDetachedFromWindow()
     */
    @Override
    protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {
        // This has been detached from Window, so clear the drawable

        setImageDrawable(null); 

        super.onDetachedFromWindow();
    }

    /**
     * @see android.widget.ImageView#setImageDrawable(android.graphics.drawable.Drawable)
     */
    @Override
    public void setImageDrawable(Drawable drawable) {
        // Keep hold of previous Drawable
        final Drawable previousDrawable = getDrawable();

        // Call super to set new Drawable
        super.setImageDrawable(drawable);

        // Notify new Drawable that it is being displayed
        notifyDrawable(drawable, true);

        // Notify old Drawable so it is no longer being displayed
        notifyDrawable(previousDrawable, false);
    }

    /**
     * Notifies the drawable that it's displayed state has changed.
     *
     * @param drawable
     * @param isDisplayed
     */
    private static void notifyDrawable(Drawable drawable, final boolean isDisplayed) {
        if (drawable instanceof RecyclingBitmapDrawable) {
            // The drawable is a CountingBitmapDrawable, so notify it
            ((RecyclingBitmapDrawable) drawable).setIsDisplayed(isDisplayed);
        } else if (drawable instanceof LayerDrawable) {
            // The drawable is a LayerDrawable, so recurse on each layer
            LayerDrawable layerDrawable = (LayerDrawable) drawable;
            for (int i = 0, z = layerDrawable.getNumberOfLayers(); i < z; i++) {
                notifyDrawable(layerDrawable.getDrawable(i), isDisplayed);
            }
        }
    }

}

当我用普通的ImageView替换它时,我不再会遇到问题。


有可能测试一些东西吗? 你可以使用这个库来加载URL中的图像吗? http://square.github.io/picasso/它缓存所有内容,并以异步方式处理所有内容。

使用它像...

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {

    Picasso.with(mImageView.getContext()).cancelRequest(holder.mImageView);

    String url = mDataset[position];
    Picasso.with(mImageView.getContext()).load(url).placeholder(R.drawable.placeholder).into(holder.mImageView);

}

...并看看它是否仍然不显示一些图像。 如果是这样,那么至少你会100%确定问题不在你的下载机制中(我认为这可能是)。

如果你使用的是Android Studio那么只需添加依赖compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2' ,如果不是,你可以添加你在上面链接找到的库。

值得一试 ...


我们可以通过扩展LinearLayoutManager和ImageView来解决这个问题。

1.创建一个PrecachingLinearLayoutManager

public class PrecachingLinearLayoutManager extends LinearLayoutManager {

    private static final int DEFAULT_EXTRA_LAYOUT_SPACE = 600;

    private int extraLayoutSpace = -1;

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private Context mContext;

    public PrecachingLinearLayoutManager(Context context) {
        super(context);
        this.mContext = context;
    }

    public PrecachingLinearLayoutManager(Context context, int extraLayoutSpace) {
        super(context);
        this.mContext = context;
        this.extraLayoutSpace = extraLayoutSpace;
    }

    public PrecachingLinearLayoutManager(Context context, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {
        super(context, orientation, reverseLayout);
        this.mContext = context;
    }

    public void setExtraLayoutSpace(int extraLayoutSpace) {
        this.extraLayoutSpace = extraLayoutSpace;
    }

    @Override
    protected int getExtraLayoutSpace(RecyclerView.State state) {
        if (extraLayoutSpace > 0) {
            return (extraLayoutSpace);
        }
        return (DEFAULT_EXTRA_LAYOUT_SPACE);
    }
}

2.使用PrecachingLinearLayoutManager替换LinearLayoutManager

    DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
    getActivity().getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(displayMetrics);
    PrecachingLinearLayoutManager layout = new PrecachingLinearLayoutManager(getActivity());
    layout.setExtraLayoutSpace(displayMetrics.heightPixels);
    recyclerview.setLayoutManager(layout);

3.创建一个RecycleImageView

private Object tag = null;

@Override
protected void onAttachedToWindow() {
    Object tag = getTag();
    if (tag == null || !tag.equals(this.tag)) {
        // Will cause displayed bitmap wrapper to 
        // be 'free-able'
        setImageDrawable(null);
        this.tag = null;
        super.onDetachedFromWindow();
    }
    super.onAttachedToWindow();
}

@Override
protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {
    Object tag = getTag();
    if (tag != null) {
        this.tag = tag;
    } else {
        // Will cause displayed bitmap wrapper to 
        // be 'free-able'
        setImageDrawable(null);
        this.tag = null;
        super.onDetachedFromWindow();
    }
}

4.使用RecycleImageView替换ImageView

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:extends="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.yourdomain.yourpackage"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/viewgroup"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<com.yourdomain.yourpackage.RecycleImageView
    android:id="@+id/photo"
    android:layout_width="40dp"
    android:layout_height="40dp"
    extends:delayable="true"
    android:contentDescription="@string/nothing"
    android:src="@drawable/photo_placeholder" >
</com.yourdomain.yourpackage.RecycleImageView>
</LinearLayout>
链接地址: http://www.djcxy.com/p/25517.html

上一篇: RecyclerView disappearing images

下一篇: Wordpress: media library grid mode infinite loading