Find value in Array
我如何使用Ruby 1.8.7在Array中找到值?
I'm guessing that you're trying to find if a certain value exists inside the array, and if that's the case, you can use Array#include?(value):
a = [1,2,3,4,5]
a.include?(3) # => true
a.include?(9) # => false
If you mean something else, check the Ruby Array API
Using Array#select
will give you an array of elements that meet the criteria. But if you're looking for a way of getting the element out of the array that meets your criteria, Enumerable#detect
would be a better way to go:
array = [1,2,3]
found = array.select {|e| e == 3} #=> [3]
found = array.detect {|e| e == 3} #=> 3
Otherwise you'd have to do something awkward like:
found = array.select {|e| e == 3}.first
Like this?
a = [ "a", "b", "c", "d", "e" ]
a[2] + a[0] + a[1] #=> "cab"
a[6] #=> nil
a[1, 2] #=> [ "b", "c" ]
a[1..3] #=> [ "b", "c", "d" ]
a[4..7] #=> [ "e" ]
a[6..10] #=> nil
a[-3, 3] #=> [ "c", "d", "e" ]
# special cases
a[5] #=> nil
a[5, 1] #=> []
a[5..10] #=> []
or like this?
a = [ "a", "b", "c" ]
a.index("b") #=> 1
a.index("z") #=> nil
See the manual.
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