如何检查iOS或MacOS上的活动Internet连接?

我想检查一下是否在iOS上使用Cocoa Touch库或使用Cocoa库的MacOS上连接到Internet。

我想出了一种使用NSURL 。 我做这件事的方式似乎有点不可靠(因为即使谷歌有一天可能会倒闭,依靠第三方似乎也不好),而且如果谷歌没有回应,我可以查看其他网站的回复,看起来很浪费,而且在我的应用程序中不必要的开销。

- (BOOL) connectedToInternet
{
    NSString *URLString = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.google.com"]];
    return ( URLString != NULL ) ? YES : NO;
}

是我做得不好,(更不用说stringWithContentsOfURL已在iOS 3.0和MacOS 10.4中弃用),如果是这样,有什么更好的方法来实现这一点?


重要提示 :该检查应始终以异步方式执行。 下面的大部分答案都是同步的,所以要小心,否则你会冻结你的应用程序。


迅速

1)通过CocoaPods或Carthage安装:https://github.com/ashleymills/Reachability.swift

2)通过闭包测试可达性

let reachability = Reachability()!

reachability.whenReachable = { reachability in
    if reachability.connection == .wifi {
        print("Reachable via WiFi")
    } else {
        print("Reachable via Cellular")
    }
}

reachability.whenUnreachable = { _ in
    print("Not reachable")
}

do {
    try reachability.startNotifier()
} catch {
    print("Unable to start notifier")
}

Objective-C的

1)将SystemConfiguration框架添加到项目中,但不用担心将它包含在任何地方

2)将Tony Million的版本Reachability.hReachability.m到项目中(在此处找到:https://github.com/tonymillion/Reachability)

3)更新界面部分

#import "Reachability.h"

// Add this to the interface in the .m file of your view controller
@interface MyViewController ()
{
    Reachability *internetReachableFoo;
}
@end

4)然后在您可以调用的视图控制器的.m文件中实现此方法

// Checks if we have an internet connection or not
- (void)testInternetConnection
{   
    internetReachableFoo = [Reachability reachabilityWithHostname:@"www.google.com"];

    // Internet is reachable
    internetReachableFoo.reachableBlock = ^(Reachability*reach)
    {
        // Update the UI on the main thread
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            NSLog(@"Yayyy, we have the interwebs!");
        });
    };

    // Internet is not reachable
    internetReachableFoo.unreachableBlock = ^(Reachability*reach)
    {
        // Update the UI on the main thread
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            NSLog(@"Someone broke the internet :(");
        });
    };

    [internetReachableFoo startNotifier];
}

重要说明: Reachability类是项目中最常用的类之一,因此您可能遇到与其他项目的命名冲突。 如果发生这种情况,您必须将其中一对Reachability.hReachability.m文件重命名为其他内容才能解决问题。

注意:您使用的域名无关紧要。 它只是测试任何域的网关。


我喜欢保持简单。 我这样做的方式是:

//Class.h
#import "Reachability.h"
#import <SystemConfiguration/SystemConfiguration.h>

- (BOOL)connected;

//Class.m
- (BOOL)connected
{
    Reachability *reachability = [Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection];
    NetworkStatus networkStatus = [reachability currentReachabilityStatus];
    return networkStatus != NotReachable;
}

然后,每当我想查看我是否有连接时,我都会使用它:

if (![self connected]) {
    // Not connected
} else {
    // Connected. Do some Internet stuff
}

此方法不会等待更改的网络状态才能完成任务。 它只是在您提问时测试状态。


使用Apple的Reachability代码,我创建了一个函数,可以在不需要包含任何类的情况下正确地检查该函数。

将SystemConfiguration.framework包含在您的项目中。

进行一些导入:

#import <sys/socket.h>
#import <netinet/in.h>
#import <SystemConfiguration/SystemConfiguration.h>

现在只需调用这个函数:

/*
Connectivity testing code pulled from Apple's Reachability Example: https://developer.apple.com/library/content/samplecode/Reachability
 */
+(BOOL)hasConnectivity {
    struct sockaddr_in zeroAddress;
    bzero(&zeroAddress, sizeof(zeroAddress));
    zeroAddress.sin_len = sizeof(zeroAddress);
    zeroAddress.sin_family = AF_INET;

    SCNetworkReachabilityRef reachability = SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(kCFAllocatorDefault, (const struct sockaddr*)&zeroAddress);
    if (reachability != NULL) {
        //NetworkStatus retVal = NotReachable;
        SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags;
        if (SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(reachability, &flags)) {
            if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsReachable) == 0)
            {
                // If target host is not reachable
                return NO;
            }

            if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionRequired) == 0)
            {
                // If target host is reachable and no connection is required
                //  then we'll assume (for now) that your on Wi-Fi
                return YES;
            }


            if ((((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionOnDemand ) != 0) ||
                 (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionOnTraffic) != 0))
            {
                // ... and the connection is on-demand (or on-traffic) if the
                //     calling application is using the CFSocketStream or higher APIs.

                if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsInterventionRequired) == 0)
                {
                    // ... and no [user] intervention is needed
                    return YES;
                }
            }

            if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsWWAN) == kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsWWAN)
            {
                // ... but WWAN connections are OK if the calling application
                //     is using the CFNetwork (CFSocketStream?) APIs.
                return YES;
            }
        }
    }

    return NO;
}

它的iOS 5已经过测试。

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