使用LINQ从List <T>中移除元素
假设我有LINQ查询,例如:
var authors = from x in authorsList
where x.firstname == "Bob"
select x;
鉴于authorsList
是类型的List<Author>
,我怎样可以删除Author
从要素authorsList
由查询到返回authors
?
或者authorsList
一种说法,我怎样才能从authorsList
删除所有名字相同的Bob?
注意:这是针对该问题的简化示例。
那么,首先排除它们会更容易:
authorsList = authorsList.Where(x => x.FirstName != "Bob").ToList();
但是,这只会改变authorsList
的值,而不是从以前的集合中删除作者。 或者,您可以使用RemoveAll
:
authorsList.RemoveAll(x => x.FirstName == "Bob");
如果你真的需要基于另一个集合来做,我会使用HashSet,RemoveAll和Contains:
var setToRemove = new HashSet<Author>(authors);
authorsList.RemoveAll(x => setToRemove.Contains(x));
最好使用List <T> .RemoveAll来实现这一点。
authorsList.RemoveAll((x) => x.firstname == "Bob");
如果您确实需要删除项目,那么Except()如何呢?
您可以基于新列表进行删除,或者通过嵌套Linq进行即时删除。
var authorsList = new List<Author>()
{
new Author{ Firstname = "Bob", Lastname = "Smith" },
new Author{ Firstname = "Fred", Lastname = "Jones" },
new Author{ Firstname = "Brian", Lastname = "Brains" },
new Author{ Firstname = "Billy", Lastname = "TheKid" }
};
var authors = authorsList.Where(a => a.Firstname == "Bob");
authorsList = authorsList.Except(authors).ToList();
authorsList = authorsList.Except(authorsList.Where(a=>a.Firstname=="Billy")).ToList();
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