Center vertically in UILabel with autoshrink
This is a little different from all the other "How do I center the text in a UILabel
" questions here...
I have a UILabel
with some text in it, I want to center the text vertically in the UILabel
. What's the big deal, right? That's the default. The problem comes because my text is dynamic and I have autoshrink turn on. As the text grows larger, the font size shrinks. You get this behavior.
Notice that the font baseline has not moved, I want it to move so the numbers are centered vertically in the UILabel's
frame.
Easy, right? I just remember the frame's original center in viewDidLoad
self.workoutTimeCenter = _workoutTimeLabel.center;
and then I call sizeToFit
after I change the the text, right?
[_workoutTimeLabel sizeToFit];
_workoutTimeLabel.center = _workoutTimeCenter;
Well, sizeToFit
did, I guess, exactly what it was supposed to do, resize the frame so the text fits without shrinking!
How can I vertically center the text in a UILabel
while respecting baselines and autoshrink? (Note, an iOS5 and later solution is fine and I can even deal with an iOS6 and later solution.)
In my experience you can just set the -[UILabel baselineAdjustment]
property to UIBaselineAdjustmentAlignCenters
to achieve the effect you're describing.
From the docs:
baselineAdjustment
Controls how text baselines are adjusted when text needs to shrink to fit in the label.
@property(nonatomic) UIBaselineAdjustment baselineAdjustment
Discussion
If the adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth
property is set to YES
, this property controls the behavior of the text baselines in situations where adjustment of the font size is required. The default value of this property is UIBaselineAdjustment
AlignBaselines
. This property is effective only when the numberOfLines
property is set to 1
.
and
UIBaselineAdjustmentAlignCenters
Adjust text based relative to the center of its bounding box.
EDIT: adding a full view-controller that demonstrates this:
@interface TSViewController : UIViewController
@end
@implementation TSViewController
- (void) addLabelWithFrame: (CGRect) f baselineAdjustment: (UIBaselineAdjustment) bla
{
UILabel* label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame: f];
label.baselineAdjustment = bla;
label.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = YES;
label.font = [UIFont fontWithName: @"Courier" size: 200];
label.text = @"00";
label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
label.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
label.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
[self.view addSubview: label];
UIView* centerline = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame: CGRectMake(f.origin.x, f.origin.y+(f.size.height/2.0), f.size.width, 1)];
centerline.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
[self.view addSubview: centerline];
UITapGestureRecognizer* tgr = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget: self action: @selector(onTap:)];
[label addGestureRecognizer: tgr];
}
- (void) viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
[self addLabelWithFrame: CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 200)
baselineAdjustment: UIBaselineAdjustmentAlignCenters];
[self addLabelWithFrame: CGRectMake(0, 220, 320, 200)
baselineAdjustment: UIBaselineAdjustmentAlignBaselines];
}
- (void) onTap: (UITapGestureRecognizer*) tgr
{
UILabel* label = (UILabel*)tgr.view;
NSString* t = [label.text stringByAppendingString: @":00"];
label.text = t;
}
@end
-(void)fitVerticallyToLabel:(UILabel *)lbl
{
CGFloat fontSize = lbl.frame.size.width / lbl.text.length;
[lbl setFont:[UIFont fontWithName:@"Helvetica-Bold" size:fontSize]];
CGRect rect = lbl.frame;
rect.origin.y += rect.size.height - fontSize;
rect.size.height = fontSize;
[lbl setFrame:rect];
}
How to Use: Call this method after setting the text to your label.
label.text = @"text";
[self fitVerticallyToLabel:label];
Note: I ahev taken UILabel from xib. You can take it programmatically too in that case you will have to set its text alignment NSTextAlignMentCenter
Try to implement this logic:
-(void)adjustLabel1Text1:(NSString *)text1
{
UILabel *lbl_first = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Helvetica" size:12];
text1 = [text1 stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];
float hedingLblHeight = [self calculateHeightOfTextFromWidth:text1 : [UIFont fontWithName:@"Helvetica" size:12] :118 :UILineBreakModeWordWrap];
lbl_first.text=text1;
[lbl_first setFrame:CGRectMake(lbl_first.frame.origin.x, lbl_first.frame.origin.y, 118, hedingLblHeight)];
lbl_first.lineBreakMode = UILineBreakModeWordWrap;
lbl_first.numberOfLines = 0;
[lbl_first sizeToFit];
//////////Adjust the lable or any UIControl below this label accordingly.
float endResultHeight=[self calculateHeightOfTextFromWidth:text2 : [UIFont fontWithName:@"Helvetica" size:15] :299 :UILineBreakModeWordWrap];
if(hedingLblHeight>secondImgTitleHeight)
{
[lbl_endResult setFrame:CGRectMake(lbl_endResult.frame.origin.x, lbl_first.frame.origin.y+lbl_first.frame.size.height+5, 299, endResultHeight)];
}
else
{
[lbl_endResult setFrame:CGRectMake(lbl_endResult.frame.origin.x, lbl_first.frame.origin.y+lbl_first.frame.size.height+5, 299, endResultHeight)];
}
lbl_endResult.lineBreakMode=UILineBreakModeWordWrap;
lbl_endResult.numberOfLines = 0;
[lbl_endResult sizeToFit];
}
-(float) calculateHeightOfTextFromWidth:(NSString*)text : (UIFont*) withFont:(float)width :(UILineBreakMode)lineBreakMode
{
CGSize suggestedSize = [text sizeWithFont:withFont constrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(width, FLT_MAX) lineBreakMode:lineBreakMode];
return suggestedSize.height;
}
It has helped me a lot.Hope it works for you.
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