将新密钥添加到字典中?
是否可以在创建Python字典后添加一个键? 它似乎没有.add()
方法。
>>> d = {'key':'value'}
>>> print(d)
{'key': 'value'}
>>> d['mynewkey'] = 'mynewvalue'
>>> print(d)
{'mynewkey': 'mynewvalue', 'key': 'value'}
>>> x = {1:2}
>>> print x
{1: 2}
>>> x.update({3:4})
>>> print x
{1: 2, 3: 4}
我觉得整理有关Python字典的信息:
创建一个空字典
data = {}
# OR
data = dict()
用初始值创建一个字典
data = {'a':1,'b':2,'c':3}
# OR
data = dict(a=1, b=2, c=3)
# OR
data = {k: v for k, v in (('a', 1),('b',2),('c',3))}
插入/更新单个值
data['a']=1 # Updates if 'a' exists, else adds 'a'
# OR
data.update({'a':1})
# OR
data.update(dict(a=1))
# OR
data.update(a=1)
插入/更新多个值
data.update({'c':3,'d':4}) # Updates 'c' and adds 'd'
创建合并字典而不修改原稿
data3 = {}
data3.update(data) # Modifies data3, not data
data3.update(data2) # Modifies data3, not data2
删除字典中的项目
del data[key] # Removes specific element in a dictionary
data.pop(key) # Removes the key & returns the value
data.clear() # Clears entire dictionary
检查一个密钥是否已经在字典中
key in data
在字典中迭代
for key in data: # Iterates just through the keys, ignoring the values
for key, value in d.items(): # Iterates through the pairs
for key in d.keys(): # Iterates just through key, ignoring the values
for value in d.values(): # Iterates just through value, ignoring the keys
随意添加更多!
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