Add new keys to a dictionary?
Is it possible to add a key to a Python dictionary after it has been created? It doesn't seem to have an .add()
method.
>>> d = {'key':'value'}
>>> print(d)
{'key': 'value'}
>>> d['mynewkey'] = 'mynewvalue'
>>> print(d)
{'mynewkey': 'mynewvalue', 'key': 'value'}
>>> x = {1:2}
>>> print x
{1: 2}
>>> x.update({3:4})
>>> print x
{1: 2, 3: 4}
I feel like consolidating info about Python dictionaries:
Creating an empty dictionary
data = {}
# OR
data = dict()
Creating a dictionary with initial values
data = {'a':1,'b':2,'c':3}
# OR
data = dict(a=1, b=2, c=3)
# OR
data = {k: v for k, v in (('a', 1),('b',2),('c',3))}
Inserting/Updating a single value
data['a']=1 # Updates if 'a' exists, else adds 'a'
# OR
data.update({'a':1})
# OR
data.update(dict(a=1))
# OR
data.update(a=1)
Inserting/Updating multiple values
data.update({'c':3,'d':4}) # Updates 'c' and adds 'd'
Creating a merged dictionary without modifying originals
data3 = {}
data3.update(data) # Modifies data3, not data
data3.update(data2) # Modifies data3, not data2
Deleting items in dictionary
del data[key] # Removes specific element in a dictionary
data.pop(key) # Removes the key & returns the value
data.clear() # Clears entire dictionary
Check if a key is already in dictionary
key in data
Iterate through pairs in a dictionary
for key in data: # Iterates just through the keys, ignoring the values
for key, value in d.items(): # Iterates through the pairs
for key in d.keys(): # Iterates just through key, ignoring the values
for value in d.values(): # Iterates just through value, ignoring the keys
Feel free to add more!
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