How to get started with PowerShell?
I played with one of the early beta versions of PowerShell V1, but haven't used it since it went "gold". What is the best way to get started using PowerShell?
Which version of PowerShell should I be using (V1.0 vs 2.0 CTP's)? What are you using PowerShell for? Are there any tools that make using PowerShell easier (that is, development environments)?
For learning PowerShell, there are a number of great resources
powershell on irc.freenode.net
For IDE style environments, you have PowerShell Analyzer (free) and PowerGUI (free), PowerShell Plus (commercial), PrimalScript (commercial), and Admin Script Editor (commerical).
I use PowerShell for everything that I can. Right now, I'm looking at Psake, a PowerShell based build script environment. I use if for managing my Active Directory, Hyper-V, Twitter, some keyboard automation (hosting PowerShell in a winforms app to grab keystrokes), and a ton of other stuff. Another cool project I have to check out is PSExpect for testing. I also use it for database access - monitoring changes made to rows in a database by applications. It is also integrated in to my network monitoring solution.
I am also looking to use PowerShell as a scripting engine for a project I am working on.
EDIT : If you are just learning PowerShell, I would focus on V1. As you get more comfortable, take a look at the CTP, but too much can change from the CTP to what is actually released as V2 to make that your learning tool. Version 2 is out and available from XP SP3, Server 2003, Vista, and Server 2008 and in the box for Win7 and Server 2008 R2. What you learned for V1 will still serve you well, but now I would concentrate on V2, as there is a superior feature set.
Good luck!
To answer your questions one by one.
Get v2.0 of the CTP. I have used 1.0 and 2.0 and have not found any stability issues with the later version and it has more functionality.
The best way to get started is to learn three basic commands and start playing with it.
Step 1 - Discover the available commands using Get-Command
To find all of the "get" commands, for example, you just type:
*Get-Command get**
To find all of the "set" commands, for example, you just type:
*Get-Command set**
Step 2 - Learn how to use each command using Get-Help
To get basic help about the Get-Command commandlet type:
Get-Help Get-Command
To get more information type:
Get-Help Get-Command -full
Step 3 - Discover object properties and methods using Get-Member
Powershell is an object oriented scripting language. Everything is a fully fledged .Net object with properties and methods.
For example to get the properties and methods on the object emitted by the Get-Process commandlet type:
Get-Process | Get-Member
There are a few other concepts that you need to understand like pipes and regular expressions, but those should already be familiar if you have already done some scripting.
What am I using it for?
Two things:
There are a number of PowerShell tools, for example,
PowerGUI
PowerShell Plus (not free)
PowerShell in Action is a well-regarded book.
And the Powershell team has a blog.
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