Set position of a <div> from data saved in localStorage
I am trying to learn how to use localStorage.
Partly imitating, I have written html that generates a page with a few tiles that you can drag and drop around the page.
For example
<script type="text/javascript">
function drag_start(event){
var style = window.getComputedStyle(event.target, null);
var str = (parseInt(style.getPropertyValue("left")) - event.clientX) + ',' + (parseInt(style.getPropertyValue("top")) - event.clientY)+ ',' + event.target.id;
event.dataTransfer.setData("Text",str);
event.stopPropagation();
}
function drop(event){
var offset = event.dataTransfer.getData("Text").split(',');
var dm = document.getElementById(offset[2]);
dm.style.left = (event.clientX + parseInt(offset[0],10)) + 'px';
dm.style.top = (event.clientY + parseInt(offset[1],10)) + 'px';
localStorage.setItem(dm.id,dm.style.left);
event.preventDefault();
return false;
}
function drag_over(event){
event.preventDefault();
return false;
}
</script>
I think that with a line like the one above beginning with "localStorage" I can save in localStorage
the position after the drop. [The current line is just a mock example. Later, when I understand these things, I will actually store the position, or the offset.]
The part that I am confused is about how to retrieve the position from localStorage
when the page is being loaded.
Say, that I am going to have one of the tiles being
<div id="tile3" draggable="true" ondragstart="drag_start(event)">
<a href="http://www.link.somewhere">
Link
</a>
</div>
I can say that the tile has style="position:absolute"
and then I would need to retrieve the offset from localStorage
and set as a property of the div
.
But how to do this last part?
for the saving you use this javascript command:
(assuming thePosition is an array with two values (x and y position))
localStorage.setItem("position", JSON.Stringify(thePosition));
on the pageload you can do something like this (assuming you use jquery):
$(document).ready(function(){
var position = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("position"));
$('#the-divs-id').css({'left': position[0], 'top': position[1]});
});
edit: added JSON stringify/parse for the array
If you want to use no jquery:
window.onload = setDiv();
function setDiv(){
var position = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("position"));
document.getElementById(the-divs-id).style.left = position[0];
document.getElementById(the-divs-id).style.top = position[1];
}
edit: the looping question:
$(document).ready(function(){
// loops trough all divs with the-class
$('.the-class').each(function(){
// get the id from the current div
// and get the corresponding position from local storage
var id = $(this).attr('id'),
position = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(id));
// sets the css values for the current div
$(this).css({'left': position[0], 'top': position[1]});
});
});
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