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How can I create an executable JAR with dependencies using Maven? 33 answers

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There are many options for you

Maven Assembly Plugin with jar-with-dependencies descriptor

Maven One Jar Plugin

Distribution Jar - Zip Archive with your jar, all dependencies in directory lib and configured manifest for easy execution. Sample configuration below.

Executable Jar with Maven Shade Plugin

Runnable Jar with dependencies mapped to local maven repository (possible, but not portable) Altering The Classpath: Using a Maven Repository-Style Classpath

1. Jar Assembled With Dependencies

<plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>make-jar-with-dependencies</id>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>single</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
                <descriptorRefs>
                    <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                </descriptorRefs>
                <archive>
                    <manifest>
                        <mainClass>eu.codearte.MainClass</mainClass>
                    </manifest>
                </archive>
            </configuration>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

2. Maven One Jar

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
    <configuration>
        <archive>
            <manifest>
                <mainClass>eu.codearte.MainClass</mainClass>
            </manifest>
        </archive>
    </configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
    <groupId>org.dstovall</groupId>
    <artifactId>onejar-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.4</version>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <goals>
                <goal>one-jar</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>
...
<pluginRepositories>
    <pluginRepository>
        <id>onejar-maven-plugin.googlecode.com</id>
        <url>http://onejar-maven-plugin.googlecode.com/svn/mavenrepo</url>
    </pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>

3. Distribution Jar configuration

Maven Dependency Plugin

<plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.8</version>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>copy-dependencies</id>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
                <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
                <overWriteReleases>true</overWriteReleases>
                <overWriteSnapshots>true</overWriteSnapshots>
                <overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>
                <stripVersion>false</stripVersion>
                <stripClassifier>false</stripClassifier>
            </configuration>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

Maven Assembly Plugin

<plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>make-assembly</id>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>single</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
                <descriptors>
                    <descriptor>src/main/assembly/bundle.xml</descriptor>
                </descriptors>
            </configuration>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

Maven Jar Plugin

<plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
    <executions>
       <execution>
            <id>exe-jar</id>
            <goals>
                <goal>jar</goal>
            </goals>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <configuration>
                <classifier>exe</classifier>
                <archive>
                    <manifest>
                        <mainClass>eu.codearte.MainClass</mainClass>
                        <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                        <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
                        <useUniqueVersions>false</useUniqueVersions>
                    </manifest>
                </archive>
            </configuration>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

Assembly Descriptor

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<assembly
        xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.2"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.2 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.1.2.xsd">
    <id>bundle</id>
    <formats>
        <format>zip</format>
    </formats>
    <includeBaseDirectory>false</includeBaseDirectory>
    <fileSets>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>target/lib</directory>
            <outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory>
        </fileSet>
    </fileSets>
    <files>
        <file>
            <source>target/project-exe.jar</source>
            <outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>
        </file>
    </files>
</assembly>

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