How do I parse command line arguments in Java?

在Java中解析命令行参数的好方法是什么?


Check these out:

  • http://commons.apache.org/cli/
  • http://www.martiansoftware.com/jsap/
  • Or roll your own:

  • http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/util/Scanner.html

  • For instance, this is how you use commons-cli to parse 2 string arguments:

    import org.apache.commons.cli.*;
    
    public class Main {
    
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    
            Options options = new Options();
    
            Option input = new Option("i", "input", true, "input file path");
            input.setRequired(true);
            options.addOption(input);
    
            Option output = new Option("o", "output", true, "output file");
            output.setRequired(true);
            options.addOption(output);
    
            CommandLineParser parser = new DefaultParser();
            HelpFormatter formatter = new HelpFormatter();
            CommandLine cmd;
    
            try {
                cmd = parser.parse(options, args);
            } catch (ParseException e) {
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
                formatter.printHelp("utility-name", options);
    
                System.exit(1);
                return;
            }
    
            String inputFilePath = cmd.getOptionValue("input");
            String outputFilePath = cmd.getOptionValue("output");
    
            System.out.println(inputFilePath);
            System.out.println(outputFilePath);
    
        }
    
    }
    

    usage from command line:

    $> java -jar target/my-utility.jar -i asd                                                                                       
    Missing required option: o
    
    usage: utility-name
     -i,--input <arg>    input file path
     -o,--output <arg>   output file
    

    Take a look at the more recent JCommander.

    I created it. I'm happy to receive questions or feature requests.


    I have been trying to maintain a list of Java CLI parsers.

  • Airline
  • Active Fork: https://github.com/rvesse/airline
  • argparse4j
  • argparser
  • args4j
  • clajr
  • cli-parser
  • CmdLn
  • Commandline
  • DocOpt.java
  • dolphin getopt
  • DPML CLI (Jakarta Commons CLI2 fork)
  • Dr. Matthias Laux
  • Jakarta Commons CLI
  • jargo
  • jargp
  • jargs
  • java-getopt
  • jbock
  • JCLAP
  • jcmdline
  • jcommander
  • jcommando
  • jewelcli (written by me)
  • JOpt simple
  • jsap
  • naturalcli
  • Object Mentor CLI article (more about refactoring and TDD)
  • parse-cmd
  • ritopt
  • Rop
  • TE-Code Command
  • picocli has ANSI colorized usage help and autocomplete
  • 链接地址: http://www.djcxy.com/p/30420.html

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