JSON数据在NSURLConnection上返回
我有一个iOS应用程序,用户必须先注册才能使用该应用程序。 我在Storyboard中创建了UI,并且正在从UITextfields读取用户详细信息。 然后我将详细信息发送给注册API,该API返回JSON响应。 我正在使用NSURLConnection进行通信。
以下是我从测试网址收到的回复 - 仅用于测试目的: {“username”:“Hans”,“password”:“Hans”}
但是,当我尝试读取密码以确保用户不存在(再次,仅用于测试目的)时,我返回nil以返回密码值。
在我的.h文件中,我声明了数据和连接:
@interface RegisterViewController : UIViewController <NSURLConnectionDataDelegate>
{
// Conform to the NSURLConnectionDelegate protocol and declare an instance variable to hold the response data
NSMutableData *buffer;
NSURLConnection *myNSURLConnection;
}
在我的.m文件中,当有人点击注册按钮时,我创建请求并按如下所示启动连接。 我在示例中给出了一个虚拟URL,但我收到的响应是: {“username”:“Hans”,“password”:“Hans”}
- (IBAction)registerButtonClicked:(id)sender
{
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://myDummyURL/Login.php"]];
// Construct the JSON Data
NSDictionary *stringDataDictionary = @{@"firstname": firstname, @"lastname": lastname, @"email": email, @"password" : password, @"telephone" : telephone};
NSError *error;
NSData *requestBodyData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:stringDataDictionary options:0 error:&error];
// Specify that it will be a POST request
[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
// Set header fields
[request setValue:@"text/plain" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Accept"];
[request setValue:@"application/json; charset=utf-8" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
//NSData *requestBodyData = [stringData dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
[request setHTTPBody:requestBodyData];
myNSURLConnection = [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
// Ensure the connection was created
if (myNSURLConnection)
{
// Initialize the buffer
buffer = [NSMutableData data];
// Start the request
[myNSURLConnection start];
}
}
这里创建连接没有问题。
在我的.m文件中,我实现了委托方法,并在connectionDidFinishLoading()中尝试读取返回的JSON。 以下是我正在使用的代码。
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
// Dispatch off the main queue for JSON processing
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
NSError *error = nil;
NSString *jsonString = [[NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:buffer options:0 error:&error] description];
// Dispatch back to the main queue for UI
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
// Check for a JSON error
if (!error)
{
NSError *error = nil;
NSArray *jsonArray = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:[jsonString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&error];
NSDictionary *dictionary = [jsonArray objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *test = [dictionary objectForKey:@"password"];
NSLog(@"Test is: %@", test);
}
else
{
NSLog(@"JSON Error: %@", [error localizedDescription]);
}
// Stop animating the Progress HUD
});
});
}
从下面的日志屏幕抓取您可以看到jsonString返回的值有,但jsonArray始终为零。 该错误读取:错误NSError *域:@“NSCocoaErrorDomain” - 代码:3840 0x00007ff158498be0
提前致谢。
你的jsonString
实际上是NSDictionary
对象 - 由NSJSONSerialization
创建 - 你正在寻找,没有数组。 在JSON字符串中,大括号{}
表示一个字典,方括号[]
表示一个数组
尝试这个
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
// Dispatch off the main queue for JSON processing
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
NSError *error = nil;
NSDictionary *dictionary = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:buffer options:0 error:&error];
// Dispatch back to the main queue for UI
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
// Check for a JSON error
if (!error)
{
NSString *test = [dictionary objectForKey:@"password"];
NSLog(@"Test is: %@", test);
}
else
{
NSLog(@"JSON Error: %@", [error localizedDescription]);
}
// Stop animating the Progress HUD
});
});
}
编辑:我忽略了NSJSONSerialization
行末尾的description
方法。 当然必须删除。
你的代码有两个问题:
这必须解决您的问题:
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
// Dispatch off the main queue for JSON processing
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
NSError *error = nil;
NSDictionary *dictionary = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:buffer options:0 error:&error];
// Dispatch back to the main queue for UI
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
// Check for a JSON error
if (!error)
{
NSString *test = [dictionary objectForKey:@"password"];
NSLog(@"Test is: %@", test);
}
else
{
NSLog(@"JSON Error: %@", [error localizedDescription]);
}
// Stop animating the Progress HUD
});
});
}
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