Center Plot title in ggplot2
Hi this simple code (and all my scripts from this morning) has started giving me a off center title in ggplot2
Ubuntu version: 16.04
R studio version: Version 0.99.896
R version: 3.3.2
GGPLOT2 version: 2.2.0
I have freshly installed the above this morning to try and fix this....
dat <- data.frame(
time = factor(c("Lunch","Dinner"), levels=c("Lunch","Dinner")),
total_bill = c(14.89, 17.23)
)
# Add title, narrower bars, fill color, and change axis labels
ggplot(data=dat, aes(x=time, y=total_bill, fill=time)) +
geom_bar(colour="black", fill="#DD8888", width=.8, stat="identity") +
guides(fill=FALSE) +
xlab("Time of day") + ylab("Total bill") +
ggtitle("Average bill for 2 people")
From the release news of ggplot 2.2.0
: "The main plot title is now left-aligned to better work better with a subtitle". See also the plot.title
argument in ?theme
: "left-aligned by default".
As pointed out by @J_F, you may add theme(plot.title = element_text(hjust = 0.5))
to center the title.
ggplot() +
ggtitle("Default in 2.2.0 is left-aligned")
ggplot() +
ggtitle("Use theme(plot.title = element_text(hjust = 0.5)) to center") +
theme(plot.title = element_text(hjust = 0.5))
As stated in the answer by Henrik, titles are left-aligned by default starting with ggplot 2.2.0. Titles can be centered by adding this to the plot:
theme(plot.title = element_text(hjust = 0.5))
However, if you create many plots, it may be tedious to add this line everywhere. One could then also change the default behaviour of ggplot with
theme_update(plot.title = element_text(hjust = 0.5))
Once you have run this line, all plots created afterwards will use the theme setting plot.title = element_text(hjust = 0.5)
as their default:
theme_update(plot.title = element_text(hjust = 0.5))
ggplot() + ggtitle("Default is now set to centered")
To get back to the original ggplot2 default settings you can either restart the R session or choose the default theme with
theme_set(theme_gray())
链接地址: http://www.djcxy.com/p/30852.html
上一篇: 如何为离散值生成有意义的绘图员/关联图
下一篇: 在ggplot2中心绘图标题