(TextView)findbyid crashes application Android.

When i try to create a textview and link it to a XML component in my application my app seems to crash. the code i am using is:

public class WorkoutAdvice extends Activity {
TextView adviceshow;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
{
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    String[] advice = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.races_array);
    Random rand = new Random(); 
    int ad = rand.nextInt(5);
    String gen = advice[ad];
    adviceshow = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.advice);
    adviceshow.setText(gen);
    requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
    getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
    setContentView(R.layout.advice);       

}
}

and the logcat for when my application closes is

05-26 01:43:23.018: E/AndroidRuntime(363): FATAL EXCEPTION: main 05-26 01:43:23.018: E/AndroidRuntime(363): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.b00348312.workout/com.b00348312.workout.WorkoutAdvice}: java.lang.NullPointerException 05-26 01:43:23.018: E/AndroidRuntime(363): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2663) 05-26 01:43:23.018: E/AndroidRuntime(363): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2679) 05-26 01:43:23.018: E/AndroidRuntime(363): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$2300(ActivityThread.java:125) 05-26 01:43:23.018: E/AndroidRuntime(363): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2033) 05-26 01:43:23.018: E/AndroidRuntime(363): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 05-26 01:43:23.018: E/AndroidRuntime(363): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123) 05-26 01:43:23.018: E/AndroidRuntime(363): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(Activi tyThread.java:4627) 05-26 01:43:23.018: E/AndroidRuntime(363): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 05-26 01:43:23.018: E/AndroidRuntime(363): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521) 05-26 01:43:23.018: E/AndroidRuntime(363): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:868) 05-26 01:43:23.018: E/AndroidRuntime(363): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:626) 05-26 01:43:23.018: E/AndroidRuntime(363): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 05-26 01:43:23.018: E/AndroidRuntime(363): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException 05-26 01:43:23.018: E/AndroidRuntime(363): at com.b00348312.workout.WorkoutAdvice.onCreate(WorkoutAdvice.java:22) 05-26 01:43:23.018: E/AndroidRuntime(363): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1047) 05-26 01:43:23.018: E/AndroidRuntime(363): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2627) 05-26 01:43:23.018: E/AndroidRuntime(363): ... 11 more

the application works without the statements dealing with the findbyID lines which work in other parts of the application


Until you actually set your activity content by calling setContentView , there are no views to be found. Once you have called setContentView , then you may try to find your TextView . Note that before this call, the Activity has no knowledge at all of which(s) XML layouts will it be binded to (if any).


Put

setContentView(R.layout.advice);

before of

adviceshow = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.advice);

我想你应该使用findViewById之前setContentView。

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