只从元组列表中获取整数python 3
我有一个这样的元组列表:
[(a,3), (b, 4), (c, 5), (d, 1), (e,2)]
我想从中提取一个像这样的列表:
[3, 4, 5, 1, 2]
我将如何去做这件事? 我一直无法弄清楚如何去做。
在这种情况下,可读性对于速度来说是次要的,因为这些代码将被隐藏在相对良好的评论函数中。
如果目标是效率,让我们看看不同的方法:
from timeit import timeit
from operator import itemgetter
T = [('a',3), ('b', 4), ('c', 5), ('d', 1), ('e',2)]
def one():
[v for _, v in T]
def two():
[v[-1] for v in T]
def three():
list(map(itemgetter(1), T))
def four():
list(map(lambda x:x[1], T))
def five():
list(zip(*T))[1]
for func in (one, two, three, four, five):
print(func.__name__ + ':', timeit(func))
结果:
one: 0.8771702060003008
two: 1.0403959849991224
three: 1.5230304799997612
four: 1.9551190909996876
five: 1.3489514130005773
所以,第一个似乎更有效率。 请注意,使用元组而不是列表更改等级,但对于one
和two
较慢:
one: 1.620873247000418 # slower
two: 1.7368736420003188 # slower
three: 1.4523903099998279
four: 1.9480371049994574
five: 1.2643559589996585
赢的发电机:
from operator import itemgetter
l = [(a,3), (b, 4), (c, 5), (d, 1), (e,2)]
r = map(itemgetter(1), l)
tuples = [(a,3), (b, 4), (c, 5), (d, 1), (e,2)]
如果每次数字在第二位:
numbers = [item[1] for item in tuples]
Elif号码是整数:
numbers = [value for item in tuples for value in item if isinstance(value, int)]
Elif号码是类似'3'的字符串:
numbers = [value for item in tuples for value in item if isinstance(value, str) and value.isdigit()]
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