Solving Kakuro puzzle (5x5) in Prolog
Assuming that:
A+B+C=24
E+F+G=11
J+K+L=22
N+O+P=14
A+E=17
B+F+J+N=26
C+G+K+O=15
L+P=13
How could i find a possible solution to the problem, given the constraints above, using the predicate solve/1
? My first attempt was below, with no result. Thanks in advance!
solve(L1) :-
L1 = [A,B,C,E,F,G,J,K,L,N,O,P],
A is 24-B-C,
B is 26-F-J-N,
C is 15-G-K-O,
E is 11-F-G,
E is 17-A,
J is 22-K-L,
N is 14-O-P,
L is 13-P,
write(L1).
As @lurker already said in his comment, use CLP(FD) constraints .
In addition, I recommend:
solve/1
, use a declarative name like solution/1
. You should describe what holds for a solution, so that the relation makes sense in all directions, also for example if the solution is already given and you want to validate it. s
. For example:
:- use_module(library(clpfd)).
solution(Ls) :-
Ls = [A,B,C,E,F,G,J,K,L,N,O,P],
A #= 24-B-C,
B #= 26-F-J-N,
C #= 15-G-K-O,
E #= 11-F-G,
E #= 17-A,
J #= 22-K-L,
N #= 14-O-P,
L #= 13-P.
This already works for queries like:
?- solution(Ls), Ls ins 0..sup, label(Ls).
Ls = [6, 3, 15, 11, 0, 0, 9, 0, 13, 14, 0, 0] ;
Ls = [6, 3, 15, 11, 0, 0, 10, 0, 12, 13, 0, 1] ;
Ls = [6, 3, 15, 11, 0, 0, 11, 0, 11, 12, 0, 2] ;
etc.
I leave completing this as an easy exercise.
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