在Android上检索联系人图片
我目前正在致力于一个Android项目，我试图在设备中查找联系人电话号码，并检索联系人信息，如联系人姓名和联系人图像。 获取合同名称工作正常，但是，尝试获取照片时，会出现空指针。
以下是我正在使用的代码：
public ContactInformation getContactInfoFromPhoneNumber(String number)
{
ContactInformation contactInformation = new ContactInformation();
if (number == null)
{
return null;
}
number = number.replace(" ", "");
if (number.startsWith("+"))
{
number = number.substring(3);
}
ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
Uri uri = ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI;
String[] projection = new String[] {ContactsContract.PhoneLookup._ID, ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME};
String selection = "REPLACE (" + ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER + ", " " , "" ) LIKE ?";
String[] selectionArgs = { "%" + number };
Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null);
if (cursor.moveToFirst())
{
contactInformation.contactName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME));
contactInformation.photoUri = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.PHOTO_URI));
cursor.close();
return contactInformation;
}
else
{
cursor.close();
return null;
}
}
感谢您的任何帮助，您可以提供。
UPDATE
以下是我根据Itzik Samara答案更新的代码。
以下是我如何进行联系人查询
public ContactInformation getContactInfoFromPhoneNumber(String number)
{
ContactInformation contactInformation = new ContactInformation();
if (number == null)
{
return null;
}
number = number.replace(" ", "");
if (number.startsWith("+"))
{
number = number.substring(3);
}
ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
Uri uri = ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI;
String[] projection = new String[] {ContactsContract.PhoneLookup._ID, ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME};
String selection = "REPLACE (" + ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER + ", " " , "" ) LIKE ?";
String[] selectionArgs = { "%" + number };
Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null);
if (cursor.moveToFirst())
{
contactInformation.contactName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME));
contactInformation.photoBase64String = getContactPhoto(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID)));
cursor.close();
return contactInformation;
}
else
{
cursor.close();
return null;
}
}
以下是我的getContactPhoto函数
private String getContactPhoto(int contactID)
{
Uri contactUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, contactID);
Uri photoUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(contactUri, ContactsContract.Contacts.Photo.CONTENT_DIRECTORY);
Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(photoUri, new String[]{ContactsContract.Contacts.Photo.PHOTO},
null, null, null);
if (cursor == null)
{
return null;
}
if (cursor.getCount() > 0)
{
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
byte[] data = cursor.getBlob(0);
String base64String = Base64.encodeToString(data, Base64.DEFAULT);
cursor.close();
return base64String;
}
}
return null;
}
它在if语句上失败并跳出if直接返回null，就好像游标中没有任何内容。
这个功能适用于我：
private byte[] getContactPhoto(Context context,long contact_id) {
Uri contactUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, contact_id);
Uri photoUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(contactUri,ContactsContract.Contacts.Photo.CONTENT_DIRECTORY);
Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(photoUri, new String[]{ContactsContract.Contacts.Photo.PHOTO}, null, null, null);
if(cursor == null)
return null;
try {
if(cursor.getCount() > 0) {
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
byte[] data = cursor.getBlob(0);
cursor.close();
if (data != null)
return data;
}
}
}
finally {
cursor.close();
}
return null;
}
private void getContacts(Context context) {
ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();
Cursor cursor = cr.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,null,null,null,null);
try {
if (cursor.getCount() > 0) {
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
long contact_id = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
Contact friend = new Contact();
String name= cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
String email = getContactEmail(context, contact_id);
if(!name.contains("@") && !email.matches("")) {
friend.setName(name);
friend.setEmail(email);
friend.setImage(getContactPhoto(context, contact_id));
friend.setPhone(getContactMobilePhoneNumber(context, contact_id));
mContacts.add(friend);
}
}
}
}
finally {
cursor.close();
}
}