我为了好玩而创造了一堂课,但它真的很快用完了堆空间?
这是我在大学的第二个学期,我们已经了解linkedLists(节点)。 我有一个想法,就是在java中这样做,这是一个Room类,带有指向其他Room对象的指针:北,南,西,东,每个Room对象也包含一个char对象,所以我可以跟踪它。
我的主要功能是要求扫描仪输入w / a / s / d,然后创建/指向相应的房间,并用char填充每个房间。
但是,由于某种原因,它很快就会耗尽堆空间(比如当字符到达'?'时)。
这是我的代码:
import java.util.*;
public class Room {
// instance variables
private Room north, west, east, south;
private char object;
private static char counter = ' ';
// constructors
public Room() {
}
public Room(char object) {
this.object = object;
}
// methods
public Room newRoomNorth() {
north = new Room();
north.south = this;
return north;
}
public Room newRoomWest() {
west = new Room();
west.east = this;
return west;
}
public Room newRoomEast() {
east = new Room();
east.west = this;
return east;
}
public Room newRoomSouth() {
south = new Room();
south.north = this;
return south;
}
public Room linkRoomNorth(Room linkedRoom) { // link a given room to given direction of this room, returns what room was overwritten (if any)
Room overwritten = north;
north = linkedRoom;
north.south = this;
return overwritten;
}
public Room linkRoomWest(Room linkedRoom) {
Room overwritten = west;
west = linkedRoom;
west.east = this;
return overwritten;
}
public Room linkRoomEast(Room linkedRoom) {
Room overwritten = east;
east = linkedRoom;
east.west = this;
return overwritten;
}
public Room linkRoomSouth(Room linkedRoom) {
Room overwritten = south;
south = linkedRoom;
south.north = this;
return overwritten;
}
public Room getRoomNorth() {
return this.north;
}
public Room getRoomWest() {
return this.west;
}
public Room getRoomEast() {
return this.east;
}
public Room getRoomSouth() {
return this.south;
}
public char getObject() {
return this.object;
}
public void setObject(char object) {
this.object = object;
}
public void fill() { // puts a character as object
this.setObject(counter);
counter = (char) (counter + 1);
}
// main
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
String input = "";
Room currentRoom = new Room('™');
while (!input.equalsIgnoreCase("exit")) {
System.out.println("This room's treasure is: " + currentRoom.getObject());
System.out.println("Which way? (w/a/s/d)");
input = scan.next();
switch (input.charAt(0)) {
case 'w':
if (currentRoom.getRoomNorth() == null) {
currentRoom = currentRoom.newRoomNorth();
currentRoom.fill();
} else {
currentRoom = currentRoom.getRoomNorth();
}
break;
case 'a':
if (currentRoom.getRoomWest() == null) {
currentRoom = currentRoom.newRoomWest();
currentRoom.fill();
} else {
currentRoom = currentRoom.getRoomWest();
}
break;
case 'd':
if (currentRoom.getRoomEast() == null) {
currentRoom = currentRoom.newRoomEast();
currentRoom.fill();
} else {
currentRoom = currentRoom.getRoomEast();
}
break;
case 's':
if (currentRoom.getRoomSouth() == null) {
currentRoom = currentRoom.newRoomSouth();
currentRoom.fill();
} else {
currentRoom = currentRoom.getRoomSouth();
}
break;
}
}
}
}
我没有得到堆空间的任何问题,但达到'?'
所有新房间仍然有'?'
,很可能是因为(char) ('?' + 1)
会继续返回'?'
。 也许这是你的Java版本的错误。 什么是您的操作系统和JDK版本?
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