Why does Nginx return a 403 even though all permissions are set properly?
I have Nginx setup and displaying the test page properly. If I try to change the root path, I get a 403 Forbidden error, even though all permissions are identical. Additionally, the nginx user exists.
nginx.conf:
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
index index.html index.htm;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
root /var/www/html; #changed from the default /usr/share/nginx/html
}
}
namei -om /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
f: /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
dr-xr-xr-x root root /
drwxr-xr-x root root usr
drwxr-xr-x root root share
drwxr-xr-x root root nginx
drwxr-xr-x root root html
-rw-r--r-- root root index.html
namei -om /var/www/html/index.html
f: /var/www/html/index.html
dr-xr-xr-x root root /
drwxr-xr-x root root var
drwxr-xr-x root root www
drwxr-xr-x root root html
-rw-r--r-- root root index.html
error log
2014/03/23 12:45:08 [error] 5490#0: *13 open() "/var/www/html/index.html" failed (13: Permission denied), client: XXX.XX.XXX.XXX, server: localhost, request: "GET /index.html HTTP/1.1", host: "ec2-XXX-XX-XXX-XXX.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
I experienced the same problem and it was due to SELinux .
To check if SELinux is running:
# getenforce
To disable SELinux until next reboot:
# setenforce Permissive
Restart Nginx and see if the problem persists. If you would like to permanently alter the settings you can edit /etc/sysconfig/selinux
If SELinux is your problem you can run the following to allow nginx to serve your www directory (make sure you turn SELinux back on before testing this. ie, # setenforce Enforcing )
# chcon -Rt httpd_sys_content_t /path/to/www
If you're still having issues take a look at the boolean flags in getsebool -a , in particular you may need to turn on httpd_can_network_connect for network access
# setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect on
For me it was enough to allow http to serve my www directory.
I was using:
sudo service nginx start
If I use:
sudo nginx
...everything works fine. Can anyone explain the difference between these two?
I ran into the same problem. If you're using Fedora/RedHat/CentOS, this might help you:
setsebool -P httpd_read_user_content 1 Hope this helps.
链接地址: http://www.djcxy.com/p/32414.html