Curl命令行起作用,C ++ curl库没有
我试图通过C ++的curl库来做一些请求。 我可以成功地完成我的请求并通过命令行获得正确的响应,但是我无法通过C ++代码获得正确的响应。 我的命令行命令看起来像这样
curl -X POST -H 'Accept: application/json' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -H 'Authorization: <some_hash_value>' -k <my_full_url> -data '<my_json_string>'
这工作正常。 现在我尝试在C ++代码中执行相同的请求。 我的代码看起来像这样
void performRequest(const std::string& json, const void* userData, CallbackFunction callback)
{
struct curl_slist* headers = NULL;
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Accept: application/json");
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Content-Type: application/json");
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, (std::string("Authorization: ") + m_authorization).c_str());
CURL* curlHandle = curl_easy_init();
if (!curlHandle)
{
std::cerr << "Curl handler initialization failed";
}
curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1);
curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
// specify target URL, and note that this URL should include a file name, not only a directory
curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_URL, m_url.c_str());
// enable uploading
curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 1L);
// set HTTP method to POST
curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST");
// set json data; I use EXACTLY the same string as in command line
curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_COPYPOSTFIELDS, json.c_str());
// set data size
curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE, json.size());
// set user data for getting it in response
curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, userData); // pointer to a custom struct
// set callback function for getting response
curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, callback); // some callback
// send request
curl_easy_perform(curlHandle);
curl_easy_cleanup(curlHandle);
curl_slist_free_all(headers);
}
但是,出于某种原因,我在服务器的响应中出现错误,从中我可以认为我的代码请求不等同于命令行的命令。 看起来身体没有被发送。 当我使用CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION转储调试信息时,我看不到我的请求Json正文。
这里有什么问题? 我究竟做错了什么? 有任何想法吗?
以下是适用于您的示例代码。
请注意,我:
因为它看起来不像你实际上传的东西,而只是做一个简单的POST
,所以删除了CURLOPT_UPLOAD
。
将CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST
更改为CURLOPT_POST
(不是它应该重要),但我觉得它更干净。
重新排序的CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE
和CURLOPT_COPYPOSTFIELDS
为了这个示例代码,删除了CURLOPT_WRITEDATA
行。
我仅通过连接到nc -l localhost 80
的实例来测试以下内容
static size_t callback(char *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userdata)
{
string s(ptr);
cout << s << endl;
return size * nmemb;
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
string m_authorization("PWNED");
string m_url("http://localhost");
string m_json("{}");
curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
CURL* curlHandle = curl_easy_init();
struct curl_slist* headers = nullptr;
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Accept: application/json");
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Content-Type: application/json");
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, (std::string("Authorization: ") + m_authorization).c_str());
curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1);
curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
// specify target URL, and note that this URL should include a file name, not only a directory
curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_URL, m_url.c_str());
// <= You are not uploading anything actually, this is a simple POST with payload
// enable uploading
// curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 1L);
// set HTTP method to POST
curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_POST, 1L);
// set data size before copy
curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE, m_json.size());
// set json data; I use EXACTLY the same string as in command line
curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_COPYPOSTFIELDS, m_json.c_str());
// set user data for getting it in response
// curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, userData); // pointer to a custom struct
// set callback function for getting response
curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, callback); // some callback
// send request
curl_easy_perform(curlHandle);
curl_slist_free_all(headers);
curl_easy_cleanup(curlHandle);
curl_global_cleanup();
return 0;
}
在Windows中,你必须用下面的函数初始化winsock的东西
curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
问题解决了坦克对Rocki's和drew010的评论。
CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST
, CURLOPT_UPLOAD
和CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL
设置语句,因为不需要它们。 CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE
的行,但如果在设置CURLOPT_COPYPOSTFIELDS
之前设置它,它也可以正常工作。 如果在CURLOPT_COPYPOSTFIELDS
之前尚未设置大小,则假定数据为零终止的字符串; 否则,存储的大小通知图书馆关于要复制的字节数。 在任何情况下,在CURLOPT_COPYPOSTFIELDS
之后,除非发布另一个CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS
或CURLOPT_COPYPOSTFIELDS
选项,否则不能更改大小。 (请参阅:curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/CURLOPT_COPYPOSTFIELDS.html) 上一篇: Curl command line works, C++ curl library does not
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