如何在php中为json api实现缓存系统
我在我的网站上有几个自定义社交按钮,我使用API从json获取共享编号/追随者编号。 我试图实现一个缓存系统来减少加载时间,并消除过度使用这些API时被“红旗”的风险。 然而,我在这方面没有成功,主要是因为我不太了解整合步骤。 我希望有人能帮我整合一个缓存系统。
以下是Twitter,Google Plus和Instagram的php代码:
ob_start(); $twittershare = 'http://cdn.api.twitter.com/1/urls/count.json?url='.$product["href"] .''; $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $twittershare); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); $jsonstring = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); $bufferstr = ob_get_contents(); ob_end_clean(); $json = json_decode($bufferstr); echo $json->count;
$url = ''.$product["href"] .''; $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://clients6.google.com/rpc?key=xxxxxxxxxx"); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, '[{"method":"pos.plusones.get","id":"p","params":{"nolog":true,"id":"' . $url . '","source":"widget","userId":"@viewer","groupId":"@self"},"jsonrpc":"2.0","key":"p","apiVersion":"v1"}]'); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-type: application/json')); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false); $curl_results = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); $json = json_decode($curl_results, true); $count = intval($json[0]['result']['metadata']['globalCounts']['count']); $data = array(); $data['plus_count'] = (string) $count; $data['url'] = $url; echo $data['plus_count'];
ob_start(); $insta = 'https://api.instagram.com/v1/users/00000000?access_token={token}'; $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $insta); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); $jsonstring = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); $bufferstr = ob_get_contents(); ob_end_clean(); $json = json_decode($bufferstr); echo $json->data->counts->followed_by;
希望你们可以一步一步指导我如何为上面的代码片段实现缓存系统。
那么,正如我在评论中提到的那样,我会使用Memcached和数据库,但是我将起草一个仅限于数据库的解决方案(使用PDO for twitter),并将Memcached部分留作奖励练习。 ;)我会通过AJAX加载追随者信息,以减少页面加载时间,例如需要更新追随者数量。
我将使用以下数据库模式:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `Followers` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`url` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`data` longtext NOT NULL,
`followers` int(5) NOT NULL,
`last_update` TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
首先我要定义一个接口,以便不依赖任何实现:
interface SocialFollowers
{
public function getFollowers();
}
然后,对于twitter共享API,我将拥有一个实现类,它获取数据库句柄和用于初始化的目标URL。 类属性用检索到的数据填充(如果可用)。 如果时间戳足够新,您将立即获得追随者的数量,否则将查询API,存储结果以及检索追随者的数量。
class TwitterFollowers implements SocialFollowers
{
private $data = null;
private $url = "";
private $db = null;
private $followers = null;
protected $shareURL = "https://cdn.api.twitter.com/1/urls/count.json?url=";
public function __construct($db, $url) {
// initialize the database connection here
// or use an existing handle
$this->db = $db;
// store the url
$this->url = $url;
// fetch the record from the database
$stmt = $this->db->prepare('SELECT * FROM `Followers` WHERE url = :url ORDER BY last_update DESC LIMIT 1');
$stmt->bindParam(":url", $url);
$stmt->execute();
$this->data = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
if (!empty($this->data))
$this->followers = $this->data["followers"];
}
public function getFollowers()
{
// create a timestamp that's 30 minutes ago
// if it's newer than the value from the database -> call the api
$old = new DateTime();
$old->sub(new DateInterval("PT30M"));
if (is_null($this->followers) || (new DateTime($this->data["last_update"]) < $old) ) {
return $this->retrieveFromAPI();
}
return $this->followers;
}
private function retrieveFromAPI()
{
// mostly untouched
ob_start();
$twittershare = $this->shareURL . $this->url;
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $twittershare);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
$jsonstring = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
$bufferstr = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
$json = json_decode($bufferstr);
$this->followers = $json->count;
// store the retrieved values in the database
$stmt = $this->db->prepare('INSERT INTO Followers (url, data, followers)'
.'VALUES (:url, :data, :followers)');
$stmt->execute(array(
":url" => $this->url,
":data" => $bufferstr,
":followers" => $this->followers
));
return $this->followers;
}
}
对于Facebook,Google+,下一个社交网络,您只需添加其他实施。
请记住,此代码未经测试。 它错过了一些用于PDO查询的try / catch块,并且还有改进的空间(例如:某种锁定机制缺失以防止同时检索相同的URL,是否需要存储返回的Blob等)。
希望这可以帮助你。
我稍微更新了代码(修正了一些错别字和转换问题)并对其进行了测试。 你可以在github找到一个工作版本。 所缺少的就是ajax片段(假设jQuery)
$.ajax({
url: "http://example.com/twitter.php",
type: "get",
data: {url: "http://stackoverflow.com"}
success: function(data, textStatus, jqXHR) {
// Update the corresponding counter like
// $("#twitterfollowers").text(data);
console.log(data);
}
});
链接地址: http://www.djcxy.com/p/35845.html