未定义的方法'密码='为#<用户:0xb88ac38>

我正在使用http://ruby.railstutorial.org/chapters/user-microposts#code:sample_microposts教程构建Micropost模型。 在运行测试以验证micropost对象对内容和user_id属性作出响应时出现此错误未定义的方法'password ='for#以下是“User.rb”和“Micropost spec.rb”的代码块。

   **User.rb**

  class User < ActiveRecord::Base
    has_many :arts
    belongs_to :account
     attr_accessible :name, :email,:password, :password_confirmation

       has_many :microposts, dependent: :destroy
    has_many :relationships, foreign_key: "follower_id", dependent: :destroy
       has_many :followed_users, through: :relationships, source: :followed
    has_many :reverse_relationships, foreign_key: "followed_id",
                                   class_name:  "Relationship",
                                   dependent:   :destroy
      has_many :followers, through: :reverse_relationships, source: :follower

     def following?(other_user)
    relationships.find_by_followed_id(other_user.id)
     end

      def follow!(other_user)
    relationships.create!(followed_id: other_user.id)
    end

     def unfollow!(other_user)
      relationships.find_by_followed_id(other_user.id).destroy
    end
        def accountName
        account.name

* Micropost_spec *

需要'spec_helper'

describe Micropost do

  let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
  before do
    # This code is wrong!
    @micropost = Micropost.new(content: "Lorem ipsum", user_id: user.id)
  end

  subject { @micropost }

  it { should respond_to(:content) }
  it { should respond_to(:user) }

end

迁移用户

class CreateUsers <ActiveRecord :: Migration def change create_table:users do | t | t.string:name t.string:category

  t.timestamps
end   end end

用户模型

class User <ActiveRecord :: Base has_many:arts belongs_to:account
has_secure_password attr_accessible:name,:email has_many:microposts

   before_create { generate_token(:auth_token)}
   has_many :microposts, dependent: :destroy  has_many :relationships, foreign_key: "follower_id", dependent: :destroy
   has_many :followed_users, through: :relationships, source: :followed   has_many :reverse_relationships, foreign_key:

“followed_id”,class_name:“Relationship”,dependent :: destroy has_many:followers,through :: reverse_relationships,source :: follower

def generate_token(column)begin self [column] = SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64 end while User.exists?(column => self [column])

 def following?(other_user)
relationships.find_by_followed_id(other_user.id)   end

def other follow!(other_user)relationships.create!(followed_id:other_user.id)end def unfollow!(other_user)relationships.find_by_followed_id(other_user.id).destroy end def accountName account.name end end end


只是猜测蓝色,但看看http://ruby.railstutorial.org/chapters/modeling-users#sec:adding_a_secure_password它似乎是你缺少密码部分。

如果情况并非如此,那么您可能需要发布您的完整模型(它看起来像是被切断了的),也许是您的用户迁移文件。

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