Oracle: epoch milleseconds to date/time with time zone included
I'm a PL/SQL newbie who needs to convert milleseconds since unix epoch to a date/time. I can convert to GMT date/time but don't know how to adjust for the time zone. I'm close but not quite there.
My input is r_msg.OriginationTime, which has a value like 1382552100277
This
MpD NUMBER := (1/24/60/60/1000); -- Milleseconds per Day
DFmt24 VARCHAR2(21) := 'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'; -- Date format
TMPorig24 VARCHAR2(20);
. . .
TMPorig24 := TO_CHAR( DATE '1970-01-01' + MpD * r_msg.OriginationTime, DFmt24);
gives something like
10/23/2013 18:15:00
which is just what I want except it's GMT.
This
TimeZoneOffset VARCHAR(7);
. . .
TimeZoneOffset := tz_offset('America/New_York' );
gives
-04:00
So I just need to do something like
TMPorig24 := TMPorig24 + TimeZoneOffset;
but I get
ORA-06502: PL/SQL: numeric or value error: character to number conversion error
I've tried several variations but nothing works.
Any help appreciated.
Thanks but I'm having problems with the two solutions.
The first solution prints the same time regardless of the time zone. For example, these print the same values.
TMPorig := TO_CHAR( FROM_TZ( CAST(DATE '1970-01-01' + (1/24/60/60/1000) * r_msg.OriginationTime AS TIMESTAMP), 'America/New_York'), 'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS');
TMPorig2 := TO_CHAR( FROM_TZ( CAST(DATE '1970-01-01' + (1/24/60/60/1000) * r_msg.OriginationTime AS TIMESTAMP), 'Pacific/Pago_Pago'), 'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS');
The second solution
TMPorig := TO_CHAR( DATE '1970-01-01' + (1/24/60/60/1000) * r_msg.OriginationTime + INTERVAL '-04:00' HOUR TO MINUTE, 'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS');
gives
PLS-00166: bad format for date, time, timestamp or interval literal
Moveover, '04:00' will be wrong when Daylight Savings Time ends. I need an expression for the time difference between EST/EDT and GMT.
********* WORKS PERFECT THANKS **************
TMPorig2 := TO_CHAR ( FROM_TZ ( CAST (DATE '1970-01-01' + (1/24/60/60/1000) * r_msg.OriginationTime AS TIMESTAMP), 'UTC') AT TIME ZONE 'America/New_York', 'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS');
Edit : Ok, try this solution instead:
SELECT
TO_CHAR (
FROM_TZ (
CAST (DATE '1970-01-01' + (1/24/60/60/1000) * 1382552100277 AS TIMESTAMP),
'UTC')
AT TIME ZONE 'America/New_York',
'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS') val
FROM dual;
Output:
VAL ------------------- 10/23/2013 14:15:00
You have to cast the DATE
to TIMESTAMP
and use the FROM_TZ
function to convert the TIMESTAMP
into TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE
datatype. The timezone parameter can be in either format: America/New_York
or -04:00
.
SELECT
TO_CHAR(
FROM_TZ(
CAST(DATE '1970-01-01' + (1/24/60/60/1000) * 1382552100277 AS TIMESTAMP),
'America/New_York'),
'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS')
FROM dual;
That is if you want to have a TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE
variable. If you want to add the offset from given time zone, then you can use:
SELECT
TO_CHAR(
DATE '1970-01-01' + (1/24/60/60/1000) * 1382552100277 + INTERVAL '-04:00' HOUR TO MINUTE,
'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS') AS val
FROM dual;
Output:
VAL ------------------- 10/23/2013 14:15:00链接地址: http://www.djcxy.com/p/36914.html
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