DirectX / C ++:Marching Cubes Indexing
我在DirectX环境中实现了Marching Cube算法(要测试并获得乐趣)。 完成后,我注意到由此产生的模型看起来严重扭曲,好像指数已关闭。
我试图提取索引,但我认为顶点已经正确排序,使用查找表,例如http://paulbourke.net/geometry/polygonise/。 目前的版本使用15 ^ 3的音量。
正常情况下,行进多维数据集会遍历数组:
for (float iX = 0; iX < CellFieldSize.x; iX++){
for (float iY = 0; iY < CellFieldSize.y; iY++){
for (float iZ = 0; iZ < CellFieldSize.z; iZ++){
MarchCubes(XMFLOAT3(iX*StepSize, iY*StepSize, iZ*StepSize), StepSize);
}
}
}
MarchCube函数被调用:
void MC::MarchCubes(){
...
int Corner, Vertex, VertexTest, Edge, Triangle, FlagIndex, EdgeFlags;
float Offset;
XMFLOAT3 Color;
float CubeValue[8];
XMFLOAT3 EdgeVertex[12];
XMFLOAT3 EdgeNorm[12];
//Local copy
for (Vertex = 0; Vertex < 8; Vertex++) {
CubeValue[Vertex] = (this->*fSample)(
in_Position.x + VertexOffset[Vertex][0] * Scale,
in_Position.y + VertexOffset[Vertex][1] * Scale,
in_Position.z + VertexOffset[Vertex][2] * Scale
);
}
FlagIndex = 0;
交点计算:
...
//Test vertices for intersection.
for (VertexTest = 0; VertexTest < 8; VertexTest++){
if (CubeValue[VertexTest] <= TargetValue)
FlagIndex |= 1 << VertexTest;
}
//Find which edges are intersected by the surface.
EdgeFlags = CubeEdgeFlags[FlagIndex];
if (EdgeFlags == 0){
return;
}
for (Edge = 0; Edge < 12; Edge++){
if (EdgeFlags & (1 << Edge)) {
Offset = GetOffset(CubeValue[EdgeConnection[Edge][0]], CubeValue[EdgeConnection[Edge][1]], TargetValue); // Get offset function definition. Needed!
EdgeVertex[Edge].x = in_Position.x + VertexOffset[EdgeConnection[Edge][0]][0] + Offset * EdgeDirection[Edge][0] * Scale;
EdgeVertex[Edge].y = in_Position.y + VertexOffset[EdgeConnection[Edge][0]][1] + Offset * EdgeDirection[Edge][1] * Scale;
EdgeVertex[Edge].z = in_Position.z + VertexOffset[EdgeConnection[Edge][0]][2] + Offset * EdgeDirection[Edge][2] * Scale;
GetNormal(EdgeNorm[Edge], EdgeVertex[Edge].x, EdgeVertex[Edge].y, EdgeVertex[Edge].z); //Need normal values
}
}
原始实现被推入到DirectX的保留结构中。
for (Triangle = 0; Triangle < 5; Triangle++) {
if (TriangleConnectionTable[FlagIndex][3 * Triangle] < 0) break;
for (Corner = 0; Corner < 3; Corner++) {
Vertex = TriangleConnectionTable[FlagIndex][3 * Triangle + Corner];3 * Triangle + Corner]);
GetColor(Color, EdgeVertex[Vertex], EdgeNorm[Vertex]);
Data.VertexData.push_back(XMFLOAT3(EdgeVertex[Vertex].x, EdgeVertex[Vertex].y, EdgeVertex[Vertex].z));
Data.NormalData.push_back(XMFLOAT3(EdgeNorm[Vertex].x, EdgeNorm[Vertex].y, EdgeNorm[Vertex].z));
Data.ColorData.push_back(XMFLOAT4(Color.x, Color.y, Color.z, 1.0f));
}
}
(这与原始GL实施的顺序相同)
事实证明,我错过了一个显示运算符优先级的圆括号。
EdgeVertex[Edge].x = in_Position.x + (VertexOffset[EdgeConnection[Edge][0]][0] + Offset * EdgeDirection[Edge][0]) * Scale;
EdgeVertex[Edge].y = in_Position.y + (VertexOffset[EdgeConnection[Edge][0]][1] + Offset * EdgeDirection[Edge][1]) * Scale;
EdgeVertex[Edge].z = in_Position.z + (VertexOffset[EdgeConnection[Edge][0]][2] + Offset * EdgeDirection[Edge][2]) * Scale;
更正,获得Visine; 恢复了乐趣。
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