How to manipulate expressions in matrices using sympy?
I'm writing a library, and I can construct expressions using objects from my library. For example, x
and y
are instances from my library, and I can construct expressions like:
# below is a simplified version of my class
class MySymbol(object):
import random
_random_value = random.randint(1,4)
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
def __add__(self, symbol):
return MySymbol(self.value + symbol.value)
def __mul__(self, symbol):
return MySymbol(self.value * symbol.value)
def __repr__(self):
return str(self.value)
def _get_random_value(self):
return self._random_value
x,y = sympy.symbols('x y')
x = MySymbol(9)
y = MySymbol(3)
import sympy
A = sympy.Matrix([[x,y],[x,y]])
B = sympy.Matrix([[x+y,x*y]])
This is also true for matrix operations. The sympy.Matrix
class converts these elements to sympy.core.numbers.Integer
, when I want them to maintain their type MySymbol
:
BA=B*A
print type(BA[0,0])
print type(x*x+y*x+x*x*y) # first element of matrix in *symbolic* form
<class 'sympy.core.numbers.Integer'>
<class '__main__.MySymbol'>
Now, because BA[0,0]
is not of type MySymbol
anymore, I cannot call the methods I want on it:
BA[0,0]._get_random_value() # DOES NOT WORK
>> AttributeError: 'Integer' object has no attribute '_get_random_value'
expression = x*x+y*x+x*x*y
expression._get_random_value() # THIS DOES WORK
>> 4
How do I take advantage of matrix multiplication from sympy.Matrix
, but yet still allow the elements of the matrix to retain their class type of MySymbol
? and still allow all of their methods (such as _get_random_value()
) to be accessible?
You need to subclass from a SymPy class to use it within SymPy. Depending on what your class is doing will tell you what class to subclass, but the most typical superclass is Expr
. See my answer to a very similar question here.
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