Bison/Flex creating list
Im trying to convert from infix to postfix and capturing the char in the correct order using a list. Here is my bison file:
%{
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
%}
%union{
char list[100];
int integer;
};
%token <integer> NUM
%token ENDOFLINE
%left '+' '-'
%left '*' '/'
%right NEGATIVE
%type <list> Exp
%%
Statement:
| Statement Line
;
Line: Exp ENDOFLINE{ printf("Result -> %sn", $1); }
| ENDOFLINE
;
Exp: Exp '+' Exp {add($$,(char)$2);}
| Exp '*' Exp {add($$,(char)$2);}
| Exp '-' Exp {add($$,(char)$2);}
| Exp '/' Exp {add($$,(char)$2);}
| '-' Exp %prec NEGATIVE {add($$,(char) $1);}
| NUM {$$ = create_list(); add($$,(char) $1);}
;
%%
char * create_list(){
char expList [100];
return expList;
}
void add(char* array, char input){
int length = stlen(array);
array[length] = input;
}
int main(){
yyparse();
}
int yyerror (char *msg) {
return printf ("error YACC: %sn", msg);
}
I have multiple problems, one being that it says i cant add an int to char[], and another saying request for member add in something not a struct or union. I'm very new to Bison/Flex, is this the proper implementation if i want to store these values so i might use them in main(at some point)?
EDIT : Here is my most up to date code. I updated my lex file to recognize the individual operators and return that token as well as added the proper functions and their prototypes to my bison file(a4grammer2.y).
%{
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
char * create_list();
void add(char* array, char input);
int yyerror(char* s);
int main(void);
%}
%union{
char list[100];
char character;
int integer;
};
%token <integer> NUM
%token <character> PLUS
%token <character> MINUS
%token <character> MULTIPLY
%token <character> DIVIDE
%token ENDOFLINE
%right NEGATIVE
%type <list> Exp
%%
Statement:
| Statement Line
;
Line: Exp ENDOFLINE{ printf("Result -> %sn", $1); }
| ENDOFLINE
;
Exp: Exp PLUS Exp {add($$,$2);}
| Exp MULTIPLY Exp {add($$,$2);}
| Exp MINUS Exp {add($$,$2);}
| Exp DIVIDE Exp {add($$,$2);}
| MINUS Exp %prec NEGATIVE {add($$,$1);}
| NUM {strcpy($$,create_list()); add($$, $1);}
;
%%
char * create_list(){
char expList [100];
return expList;
}
void add(char* array, char input){
int length = stlen(array);
array[length] = input +'0';
}
int main(){
yyparse();
}
int yyerror (char *msg) {
return printf ("error YACC: %sn", msg);
}
now when i compile this using:
yacc -d a4grammer2.y
I get this error
warning: 20 shift/reduce conflicts [-Wconflicts-sr]
and when i try to compile using gcc i get this:
a4grammer2.y: In function ‘create_list’:
a4grammer2.y:44:5: warning: function returns address of local variable [-Wreturn-local-addr]
return expList;
Apart from what has been noted in comments:
Exp: Exp '+' Exp {add($$,(char)$2);}
This, and every production like it, should be of the general form
Exp: Exp '+' Exp {$$ = add($1,$3);}
and I have no idea what makes you think that every Exp
can be cast to a char.
Life would be very uninteresting, and your program entirely unnecessary, if that were the case.
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