How to pass choices to ChoiceField?
I have a multivaluefield with a charfield and choicefield. I need to pass choices to the choicefield constructor, however when I try to pass it into my custom multivaluefield I get an error __init__()
got an unexpected keyword argument 'choices'.
I know the rest of the code works because when I remove the choices keyword argument from __init__
and super, the multivaluefield displays correctly but without any choices.
This is how I setup my custom multivaluefield:
class InputAndChoice(object):
def __init__(self, text_val='', choice_val=''):
self.text_val=text_val
self.choice_val=choice_val
class InputAndChoiceWidget(widgets.MultiWidget):
def __init__(self, attrs=None):
widget = (widgets.TextInput(),
widgets.Select()
)
super(InputAndChoiceWidget, self).__init__(widget, attrs=attrs)
def decompress(self,value):
if value:
return [value.text_val, value.choice_val]
return [None, None]
class InputAndChoiceField(forms.MultiValueField):
widget = InputAndChoiceWidget
def __init__(self, required=True, widget=None, label=None, initial=None,
help_text=None, choices=None):
field = (
fields.CharField(),
fields.ChoiceField(choices=choices),
)
super(InputAndChoiceField, self).__init__(fields=field, widget=widget,
label=label, initial=initial, help_text=help_text, choices=choices)
And I call it like so:
input_and_choice = InputAndChoiceField(choices=[(1,'first'),(2,'second')])
So how do I pass the choices to my ChoiceField field?
Edit:
I've tried stefanw's suggestion but still no luck. I've used logging.debug to print out the contents of InputAndChoiceField at the end of the init and self.fields[1].choices contains the correct values as per above however it doesnt display any choices in the browser.
I ran into this exact same problem and solved it like this:
class InputAndChoiceWidget(widgets.MultiWidget):
def __init__(self,*args,**kwargs):
myChoices = kwargs.pop("choices")
widgets = (
widgets.TextInput(),
widgets.Select(choices=myChoices)
)
super(InputAndChoiceWidget, self).__init__(widgets,*args,**kwargs)
class InputAndChoiceField(forms.MultiValueField):
widget = InputAndChoiceWidget
def __init__(self,*args,**kwargs):
# you could also use some fn to return the choices;
# the point is, they get set dynamically
myChoices = kwargs.pop("choices",[("default","default choice")])
fields = (
fields.CharField(),
fields.ChoiceField(choices=myChoices),
)
super(InputAndChoiceField,self).__init__(fields,*args,**kwargs)
# here's where the choices get set:
self.widget = InputAndChoiceWidget(choices=myChoices)
Add a "choices" kwarg to the widget's constructor. Then explicitly call the constructor after the field is created.
Have a look at the source of __init__
of forms.MultiValueField
:
def __init__(self, fields=(), *args, **kwargs):
super(MultiValueField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# Set 'required' to False on the individual fields, because the
# required validation will be handled by MultiValueField, not by those
# individual fields.
for f in fields:
f.required = False
self.fields = fields
So I would overwrite the __init__
probably like this:
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
choices = kwargs.pop("choices",[])
super(InputAndChoiceField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.fields = (
fields.CharField(),
fields.ChoiceField(choices=choices),
)
You might even want to do super(MultiValueField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
instead of super(InputAndChoiceField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
because you are setting the fields yourself instead of getting them via parameters.
通过小部件中的选择为我解决了这个问题
class InputAndChoiceWidget(widgets.MultiWidget):
def __init__(self, attrs=None):
choices = [('a', 1), ('b', 2)]
widget = (widgets.TextInput(),
widgets.Select(choices=choices)
)
super(InputAndChoiceWidget, self).__init__(widget, attrs=attrs)
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