How to convert a string to lower or upper case in Ruby
如何在Ruby中将字符串转换为小写或大写?
Ruby has a few methods for changing the case of strings. To convert to lowercase, use downcase
:
"hello James!".downcase #=> "hello james!"
Similarly, upcase
capitalizes every letter and capitalize
capitalizes the first letter of the string but lowercases the rest:
"hello James!".upcase #=> "HELLO JAMES!"
"hello James!".capitalize #=> "Hello james!"
"hello James!".titleize #=> "Hello James!"
If you want to modify a string in place, you can add an exclamation point to any of those methods:
string = "hello James!"
string.downcase!
string #=> "hello james!"
Refer to the documentation for String for more information.
You can find out all the methods available on a String by opening irb and running:
"MyString".methods.sort
And for a list of the methods available for strings in particular:
"MyString".own_methods.sort
I use this to find out new and interesting things about objects which I might not otherwise have known existed.
Like @endeR mentioned, if internationalization is a concern, the unicode_utils gem is more than adequate.
$ gem install unicode_utils
$ irb
> require 'unicode_utils'
=> true
> UnicodeUtils.downcase("FEN BİLİMLERİ", :tr)
=> "fen bilimleri"
String manipulations in Ruby 2.4 are now unicode-sensitive.
链接地址: http://www.djcxy.com/p/4358.html上一篇: Ruby中的自我成语