Android VideoView orientation change with buffered video
I'm trying to essentially replicate the functionality of the latest YouTube app in the Android marketplace. When watching a video there's two separate layouts, one in portrait which provides additional info, and one in landscape which provides a full screen view of the video.
YouTupe app in portrait mode
YouTube app in landscape mode
(Sorry for the randomness of the photos, but they were the first pics I could find of the actual layout)
This is pretty easy to do normally - just specify an alternate layout in layout-land and all will be good. The thing that the YouTube app does really well (and what I'm trying to replicate) is that on orientation change, the video continues playing and doesn't have to re-buffer from the beginning.
I've figured out that overriding onConfigurationChange() and setting new LayoutParameters will allow me to resize the video without forcing a rebuffer - however the video will randomly scale to different widths/heights when rotating the screen multiple times. I've tried doing all sorts of invalidate() calls on the VideoView, tried calling RequestLayout() on the parent RelativeLayout container and just trying as many different things as I can, but I can't seem to get it to work properly. Any advice would be greatly appreciated!
Here's my code:
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
if (newConfig.orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
questionText.setVisibility(View.GONE);
respond.setVisibility(View.GONE);
questionVideo.setLayoutParams(new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));
} else {
questionText.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
respond.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
Resources r = getResources();
int height = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 150.0f, r.getDisplayMetrics());
questionVideo.setLayoutParams(new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, height));
}
}
EDIT: I've discovered in logcat some interesting output that comes up when my video is rotated which seems to be the culprit - although I have no idea how to fix it:
Logcat output when resizing properly (takes up entire window)
notice the h=726
12-13 15:37:35.468 1262 1270 I ActivityManager: Config changed: { scale=1.0 imsi=310/4 loc=en_US touch=3 keys=1/1/2 nav=1/1 orien=2 layout=34 uiMode=17 seq=210}
12-13 15:37:35.561 1262 1268 I TIOverlay: Position/X0/Y76/W480/H225
12-13 15:37:35.561 1262 1268 I TIOverlay: Adjusted Position/X1/Y0/W403/H225
12-13 15:37:35.561 1262 1268 I TIOverlay: Rotation/90
12-13 15:37:35.561 1262 1268 I Overlay : v4l2_overlay_set_position:: w=480 h=224
12-13 15:37:35.561 1262 1268 I Overlay : v4l2_overlay_set_position:: w=402 h=726
12-13 15:37:35.561 1262 1268 I Overlay : dumping driver state:
12-13 15:37:35.561 1262 1268 I Overlay : output pixfmt:
12-13 15:37:35.561 1262 1268 I Overlay : w: 432
12-13 15:37:35.561 1262 1268 I Overlay : h: 240
12-13 15:37:35.561 1262 1268 I Overlay : color: 7
12-13 15:37:35.561 1262 1268 I Overlay : UYVY
12-13 15:37:35.561 1262 1268 I Overlay : v4l2_overlay window:
12-13 15:37:35.561 1262 1268 I Overlay : window l: 1
12-13 15:37:35.561 1262 1268 I Overlay : window t: 0
12-13 15:37:35.561 1262 1268 I Overlay : window w: 402
12-13 15:37:35.561 1262 1268 I Overlay : window h: 726
Logcat output when resizing incorrectly (takes up tiny portion of full screen)
notice the h=480
12-13 15:43:00.085 1262 1270 I ActivityManager: Config changed: { scale=1.0 imsi=310/4 loc=en_US touch=3 keys=1/1/2 nav=1/1 orien=2 layout=34 uiMode=17 seq=216}
12-13 15:43:00.171 1262 1268 I TIOverlay: Position/X0/Y76/W480/H225
12-13 15:43:00.171 1262 1268 I TIOverlay: Adjusted Position/X138/Y0/W266/H225
12-13 15:43:00.171 1262 1268 I TIOverlay: Rotation/90
12-13 15:43:00.179 1262 1268 I Overlay : v4l2_overlay_set_position:: w=480 h=224
12-13 15:43:00.179 1262 1268 I Overlay : v4l2_overlay_set_position:: w=266 h=480
12-13 15:43:00.179 1262 1268 I Overlay : dumping driver state:
12-13 15:43:00.179 1262 1268 I Overlay : output pixfmt:
12-13 15:43:00.179 1262 1268 I Overlay : w: 432
12-13 15:43:00.179 1262 1268 I Overlay : h: 240
12-13 15:43:00.179 1262 1268 I Overlay : color: 7
12-13 15:43:00.179 1262 1268 I Overlay : UYVY
12-13 15:43:00.179 1262 1268 I Overlay : v4l2_overlay window:
12-13 15:43:00.179 1262 1268 I Overlay : window l: 138
12-13 15:43:00.179 1262 1268 I Overlay : window t: 0
12-13 15:43:00.179 1262 1268 I Overlay : window w: 266
12-13 15:43:00.179 1262 1268 I Overlay : window h: 480
Maybe someone knows what 'Overlay' is and why it's not getting the correct height value?
I was able to narrow down the problem to the onMeasure function in the VideoView class. By creating a child class and overriding the onMeasure function, I was able to get the desired functionality.
public class VideoViewCustom extends VideoView {
private int mForceHeight = 0;
private int mForceWidth = 0;
public VideoViewCustom(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public VideoViewCustom(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public VideoViewCustom(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
public void setDimensions(int w, int h) {
this.mForceHeight = h;
this.mForceWidth = w;
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
Log.i("@@@@", "onMeasure");
setMeasuredDimension(mForceWidth, mForceHeight);
}
}
Then inside my Activity I just did the following:
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
if (newConfig.orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FORCE_NOT_FULLSCREEN);
getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
questionVideo.setDimensions(displayHeight, displayWidth);
questionVideo.getHolder().setFixedSize(displayHeight, displayWidth);
} else {
getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FORCE_NOT_FULLSCREEN, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FORCE_NOT_FULLSCREEN);
questionVideo.setDimensions(displayWidth, smallHeight);
questionVideo.getHolder().setFixedSize(displayWidth, smallHeight);
}
}
The line:
questionVideo.getHolder().setFixedSize(displayWidth, smallHeight);
is key in order to make this work. If you do the setDimensions call without this guy, the video still will not resize.
The only other thing you need to do is ensure that you call setDimensions() inside the onCreate() method as well or your video will not start buffering as the video won't be set to draw on a surface of any size.
// onCreate()
questionVideo.setDimensions(initialWidth, initialHeight);
One last key part - if you ever find yourself wondering why the VideoView isn't resizing on rotation, you need to ensure the dimensions you're resizing to are either exactly equal to the visible area or less than it. I had a really big problem where I was setting the VideoView's width/height to the entire display size when I still had the notification bar/title bar on the screen and it was not resizing the VideoView at all. Simply removing the notification bar and title bar fixed the problem.
Hopefully this helps someone in the future!
EDIT: (June 2016)
This answer is very old (I think android 2.2/2.3) and probably is not as relevant as the other answers below! Look to them first unless you're dev-ing on legacy Android :)
First of all, thanks a lot for your own extensive answer.
I had the same problem, the video would most of the time be smaller, or bigger, or distorted inside the VideoView after a rotation.
I tried your solution, but I also tried random things, and by chance I noticed that if my VideoView is centered in its parent, it magically works by itself (no custom VideoView needed or anything).
To be more specific, with this layout, I reproduce the problem most of the time:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<VideoView
android:id="@+id/videoView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</RelativeLayout>
With this one layout, I never have the problem (plus, the video is centered, which is how it should be anyway ;):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<VideoView
android:id="@+id/videoView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_centerInParent="true" />
</RelativeLayout>
It also works with wrap_content instead of match_parent (the video still takes all the space) which does not make much sense to me.
Anyway, I don't have any explanation for this - this looks like a VideoView bug to me.
Here is a really easy way to accomplish what you want with minimal code:
AndroidManifest.xml:
android:configChanges="orientation|keyboard|keyboardHidden|screenSize|screenLayout|uiMode"
Note: Edit as needed for your API, this covers 10+, but lower APIs require removing the "screenSize|screenLayout|uiMode" portion of this line
Inside the "OnCreate" method, usually under "super.onCreate", add:
getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
And then somewhere, usually at the bottom, add:
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
}
This will resize the video to fullscreen whenever the orientation has changed without interrupting playback and only requires overriding the configuration method.
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