Google Sheets java sdk oAuth在几小时后未经授权(spring引导)
我成功创建了一个Spring引导服务类,以便在Google表格中编写Java Quistart Tutorial for Sheets API
我的问题是,授权不续约,所以在通过浏览器进行首次成功验证之后,几个小时后,我获得了401未经授权的许可。 如何在不重新发布浏览器登录的情况下自动更新令牌?
在代码下面,先谢谢你
import com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.Credential;
import com.google.api.client.extensions.java6.auth.oauth2.AuthorizationCodeInstalledApp;
import com.google.api.client.extensions.jetty.auth.oauth2.LocalServerReceiver;
import com.google.api.client.extensions.jetty.auth.oauth2.LocalServerReceiver.Builder;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleClientSecrets;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.JsonFactory;
import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory;
import com.google.api.client.util.store.FileDataStoreFactory;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.Sheets;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.SheetsScopes;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.AppendValuesResponse;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.ValueRange;
@Service
public class GoogleSheetsServiceImpl implements GoogleSheetsService {
private static final Log LOGGER = LogFactory.getLog(GoogleSheetsServiceImpl.class);
/** Application name. */
@Value("${google-sheets.application-name}")
private String applicationName;
/** Directory to store user credentials for this application. */
private static final java.io.File DATA_STORE_DIR = new java.io.File(System.getProperty("user.home"),
".credentials/sheets.googleapis.com-orders");
/** Global instance of the {@link FileDataStoreFactory}. */
private FileDataStoreFactory dataStoreFactory;
/** Global instance of the JSON factory. */
private JsonFactory jsonFactory;
/** Global instance of the HTTP transport. */
private HttpTransport httpTransport;
/**
* Global instance of the scopes required by this quickstart.
*
* If modifying these scopes, delete your previously saved credentials at
* ~/.credentials/sheets.googleapis.com-java-quickstart
*/
private List<String> scopes;
/** Sheet service. */
private Sheets sheetsService;
public GoogleSheetsServiceImpl() throws Throwable {
// init
try {
this.jsonFactory = JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance();
this.scopes = Arrays.asList(SheetsScopes.SPREADSHEETS);
this.httpTransport = GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport();
this.dataStoreFactory = new FileDataStoreFactory(DATA_STORE_DIR);
} catch (Throwable t) {
LOGGER.error("Error on init Google Sheets Service: " + t.getMessage());
throw t;
}
// get sheet service
Credential credential = this.authorize();
this.sheetsService = new Sheets.Builder(this.httpTransport, this.jsonFactory, credential)
.setApplicationName(this.applicationName).build();
}
public void appendValueRangeToGoogleSheet(String spreadsheetId, String range, ValueRange valueRange)
throws IOException {
// append line
Sheets.Spreadsheets.Values.Append request = sheetsService.spreadsheets().values()
.append(spreadsheetId, range, valueRange).setValueInputOption("RAW");
AppendValuesResponse response = request.execute();
}
/**
* Creates an authorized Credential object.
*
* @return an authorized Credential object.
* @throws IOException
*/
private Credential authorize() throws IOException {
// Load client secrets.
InputStream in = GoogleSheetsServiceImpl.class.getResourceAsStream("/google_sheets/client_secret.json");
GoogleClientSecrets clientSecrets = GoogleClientSecrets.load(this.jsonFactory, new InputStreamReader(in));
// Build flow and trigger user authorization request.
GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow flow = new GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow.Builder(this.httpTransport, this.jsonFactory,
clientSecrets, this.scopes).setDataStoreFactory(this.dataStoreFactory).setAccessType("online").build();
LocalServerReceiver.Builder localServerReceiverBuilder = new Builder();
localServerReceiverBuilder.setHost("localhost");
localServerReceiverBuilder.setPort(46228);
Credential credential = new AuthorizationCodeInstalledApp(flow, localServerReceiverBuilder.build())
.authorize("user");
LOGGER.info("Credentials saved to " + DATA_STORE_DIR.getAbsolutePath());
return credential;
}
}
编辑:
解决了如下修改GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow对象的构建:
GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow flow = new GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow.Builder(this.httpTransport, this.jsonFactory,
clientSecrets, this.scopes).setDataStoreFactory(this.dataStoreFactory).setAccessType("offline")
.setApprovalPrompt("force")
.addRefreshListener(
new DataStoreCredentialRefreshListener(credentialUserId, this.dataStoreFactory))
.build();
有一个名为刷新令牌的概念,它似乎适合您的需求。
你可以在这个问题中找到很好的描述:https://stackoverflow.com/a/7209263/4988996
编辑:根据您的评论,我发现谷歌有DataStoreCredentialRefreshListener
使用Credential访问受保护的资源。 如果适用,已过期的访问令牌将使用刷新令牌自动刷新。 确保使用DataStoreCredentialRefreshListener并使用Credential.Builder.addRefreshListener(CredentialRefreshListener)为凭证进行设置。
结帐:https://developers.google.com/api-client-library/java/google-oauth-java-client/oauth2
static void addDataStoreCredentialRefreshListener( Credential.Builder credentialBuilder, String userId, DataStoreFactory dataStoreFactory) throws IOException { credentialBuilder.addRefreshListener( new DataStoreCredentialRefreshListener(userId, dataStoreFactory)); }
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